Palliative Care in the Pediatric Population

RESUME
This is a proposed literature review to demonstrate the main interventions carried out by healthcare professionals in pediatric palliative care (PPC) based on current studies. It aims to show the methods used in palliative care programs and the results obtained. Methodology: The study searched for articles on PPC and end-of-life (EoL) care in the pediatric population using the CAPES study platform. Twenty articles were found in this selection. Results: With the continuous advancement of oncological treatments, many studies are conducted on the pediatric population, with special attention to palliative care. Many of the issues addressed are not only about the treatment itself but also about understanding the factors involving healthcare professionals, families, and patients. Multidisciplinary work has been extremely relevant to improving the quality of life of pediatric patients, for the development of shared care plans, and for promoting an understanding among both patients and families about palliative treatment. Research shows that patients referred to palliative care undergo fewer invasive interventions than patients who are not referred. Moreover, the psychological aspect of families within palliative care shows a better understanding of the treatment and better acceptance of the prognosis.

Conclusion: Approaches to this treatment are still diverse, and referral methods are still scarce and nonspecific; however, interventions proposed by specialized palliative care groups have proven to be extremely effective.