Abstract
In this work we describe albinism in Angola as a public health issue. In Angola there is an estimated population of around 34 million people, 6818 are albinos and only around 2000 people are monitored by the national health service. Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a genetically inherited autosomal recessive condition and OCA2, tyrosine positive albinism, is the most prevalent type found across Angola. Due to the lack of melanin, people with albinism are more susceptible to the harmful effects of exposure to ultraviolet radiation. This population must deal with issues such as photophobia, decreased visual acuity, extreme sun sensitivity and skin cancer. People with albinism also face social discrimination as a result of their difference in appearance. The World Health Organization is currently investigating issues relating to this vulnerable population.