Gender-Based Violence is a growing problem in India
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper studies Gender-Based Violence (GBV): husband’s domestic violence, to control wife/partner, using Indian household surveys and crime data. Different types of violence are examined separately, using 2005-6 Demographic and Health Surveys, & other surveys from 1992 to 2017. Much domestic violence seems to be husbands attempting to control wives. India’s 2005 ‘Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act’ appears partially successful in reducing GBV; but there is evidence of a long-term increase in GBV risk. Some possible explanations are investigated.
Keywords:
Gender-Based Violence, India, househld survey, crime
Article Details
How to Cite
SIMISTER, John Gordon.
Gender-Based Violence is a growing problem in India.
Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 1, jan. 2018.
ISSN 2375-1924.
Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/1593>. Date accessed: 21 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v6i1.1593.
Section
Research Articles
The Medical Research Archives grants authors the right to publish and reproduce the unrevised contribution in whole or in part at any time and in any form for any scholarly non-commercial purpose with the condition that all publications of the contribution include a full citation to the journal as published by the Medical Research Archives.
References
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Jawarkar A.K., Shemar H., Wasnik V.R. & Chavan M.S. (2016), ‘Domestic violence against women: a crossectional study in rural area of Amravati district of Maharashtra, India’, International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 4(7):2713-8. Doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20161937
Jeyaseelan L., Sadowski L.S., Kumar S., Hassan F., Ramiro L. & Vizcarra B. (2004), ‘World studies of abuse in the family environment – risk factors for physical intimate partner violence’, Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 11(2):117-24. Doi:10.1080/15660970412331292342
Kalokhe A., del Rio C., Dunkle K., Stephenson R., Metheny N., Paranjape A. & Sahay S. (2017), Domestic violence against women in India: A systematic review of a decade of quantitative studies, Global Public Health 12(4):498-513. doi:10.1080/17441692.2015.1119293
Kalokhe A.S., Stephenson R., Kelley M.E., Dunkle K.L., Paranjape A., Solas V., Karve L., del Rio C. & Sahay S. (2016), ‘The Development and Validation of the Indian Family Violence and Control Scale’, PLoS ONE 11(1):1-15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148120
Khapre M.P., Mudey A.B., Meshram R.D., Nayak S.C. & Wagh V.V. (2014), ‘Domestic violence against married women in rural area of Wardha District: a community based cross sectional study’, National Journal of Community Medicine 5(4):355-8.
Khosla A., Dua D., Devi L. & Sud S. (2005), ‘Domestic violence in pregnancy in North Indian women’, Indian Journal of Medical Sciences 59(5):195-9.
Kishor S. & Johnson K. (2004), ‘Profiling domestic violence: a multi-country study’. Calverton, MD: MEASURE DHS+, ORC Macro. http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/OD31/OD31.pdf
Krishnan S. (2005), ‘Gender, Caste, and Economic Inequalities and Marital Violence in Rural South India’, Health Care for Women International, 26(1):87-99. doi:10.1080/07399330490493368
Kumar A., Singh A., Wagh R., Chatterjee S. & Ochaney S. (2017), ‘Life on the margin: charting realities’, in Kumar A. & Mehta A. (editors), Apnalaya studies, Series – I, http://apnalaya.org/publication.php# downloaded 25th July 2017.
Martin S.L. et al. (1999), 'Domestic violence in northern India', American Journal of Epidemiology, 150(4): 417-26.
Martin S.L., Moracco K.E., Garro J., Tsui A.O., Kupper L.L., Chase J.L. & Campbell J.C. (2002), ‘Domestic violence across generations: findings from Northern India’, International Journal of Epidemiology 31:560-72.
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Merry S.E. (2016), ‘The seductions of quantification: measuring human rights, gender violence, and sex trafficking’, University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
Mittal T. (2008), ‘Professionals, technocrats, housewives, students … anyone could be a murderer’, Tehelka 5(23), downloaded 21st June 2008 from www.tehelka.com/story_main39.asp?filename=Ne140608anyonecouldbemurdered.asp
Mohapatra I. & Mistry C. (2017), ‘Domestic violence among ever married women of reproductive age group in a slum area of Bhubaneswar’, Journal of Medical Science and Clinical research 5(3):19593-8. Doi:10.18535/jmscr/v5i3.199
Mundhra R., Singh N., Kaushik S. & Mendiratta A. (2016), ‘Intimate Partner Violence: associated factors and acceptability of contraception among the women’, Indian Journal of Community Medicine 41(3):203-7. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.183589.
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Palermo T., Bleck J. & Peterman A. (2014). Tip of the Iceberg: Reporting and Gender-Based Violence in Developing Countries. American Journal of Epidemiology, 179(5):602-12. doi:10.1093/aje/kwt295
Panda P.K. (2004), ‘Domestic violence against women in Kerala’, Discussion Paper, Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram. www.cds.ac.in/krpcds/publication/downloads/86.pdf downloaded 10th June 2017.
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