Cholescintigraphy protocols for the Chronic Acalculous Symptomatic Hyperkinetic Gallbladder: Fantasies, fallacies, and unsolved mysteries!
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SAMUEL, Isaac.
Cholescintigraphy protocols for the Chronic Acalculous Symptomatic Hyperkinetic Gallbladder: Fantasies, fallacies, and unsolved mysteries!.
Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 2, mar. 2025.
ISSN 2375-1924.
Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/6401>. Date accessed: 02 may 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v13i2.6401.
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Editorial
The Medical Research Archives grants authors the right to publish and reproduce the unrevised contribution in whole or in part at any time and in any form for any scholarly non-commercial purpose with the condition that all publications of the contribution include a full citation to the journal as published by the Medical Research Archives.
References
1. Samuel I. The chronic acalculous symptomatic hyperkinetic (CASPER) gallbladder or "The Excitable Gallbladder”. JSM Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;10(1):1113. Doi: 10.47739/2373-9487/1113.
2. Pillenahalli Maheshwarappa R, Menda Y, Graham MM, Boukhar SA, Zamba GKD, Samuel I. Association of gallbladder hyperkinesia with acalculous chronic cholecystitis: A case-control study. Surgery. 2020;168(5):800-8. Doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2020.06.005.
3. Kartik A, Jorge IA, Webb C, Lim ES, Chang YH, Madura J. Defining Biliary Hyperkinesia and the Role of Cholecystectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2023;237(5):706-10. Doi:10.1097/XCS.0000000000000793.
4. Knauer EM. Invited Commentary: Treatment Guidance for Patients with Hyperkinetic Gallbladder. J Am Coll Surg. 2023;237(5):710-1. Doi: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000000811.
5. Samuel I. Negative impact of prolonged fasting on gallbladder ejection fraction measurement with cholescintigraphy in Chronic Acalculous Symptomatic hyPERkinetic (CASPER) gallbladders. Medical Research Archives. 2024;12(3). Doi: 10.18103/mra.v12i3.5129.
6. Yap L, Wycherley AG, Morphett AD, Toouli J. Acalculous biliary pain: cholecystectomy alleviates symptoms in patients with abnormal cholescintigraphy. Gastroenterology. 1991;101(3):786-93. Doi:10.1016/0016-5085(91)90540-2.
7. Tulchinsky M, Ciak BW, Delbeke D, et al. SNM practice guideline for hepatobiliary scintigraphy 4.0. J Nucl Med Technol. 2010;38(4):210-8. Doi: 10.2967/jnmt.110.082289.
8. DuCoin C, Faber R, Ilagan M, Ruderman W, Wier D. Normokinetic biliary dyskinesia: a novel diagnosis. Surg Endosc. 2012;26(11):3088-93. Doi: 10.1007/s00464-012-2342-0.
9. Krishnamurthy GT, Brown PH. Comparison of fatty meal and intravenous cholecystokinin infusion for gallbladder ejection fraction. J Nucl Med. 2002;43(12):1603-10.
10. Ziessman HA, Tulchinsky M, Lavely WC, et al. Sincalide-stimulated cholescintigraphy: a multicenter investigation to determine optimal infusion methodology and gallbladder ejection fraction normal values. J Nucl Med. 2010;51(2):277-81. Doi:10.2967/jnumed.109.069393.
11. Ziessman HA, Fahey FH, Hixson DJ. Calculation of a gallbladder ejection fraction: advantage of continuous sincalide infusion over the three-minute infusion method. J Nucl Med. 1992;33(4):537-41.
12. Krishnamurthy GT, Bobba VR, Kingston E. Radionuclide ejection fraction: a technique for quantitative analysis of motor function of the human gallbladder. Gastroenterology. 1981;80(3):482-90.
2. Pillenahalli Maheshwarappa R, Menda Y, Graham MM, Boukhar SA, Zamba GKD, Samuel I. Association of gallbladder hyperkinesia with acalculous chronic cholecystitis: A case-control study. Surgery. 2020;168(5):800-8. Doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2020.06.005.
3. Kartik A, Jorge IA, Webb C, Lim ES, Chang YH, Madura J. Defining Biliary Hyperkinesia and the Role of Cholecystectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2023;237(5):706-10. Doi:10.1097/XCS.0000000000000793.
4. Knauer EM. Invited Commentary: Treatment Guidance for Patients with Hyperkinetic Gallbladder. J Am Coll Surg. 2023;237(5):710-1. Doi: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000000811.
5. Samuel I. Negative impact of prolonged fasting on gallbladder ejection fraction measurement with cholescintigraphy in Chronic Acalculous Symptomatic hyPERkinetic (CASPER) gallbladders. Medical Research Archives. 2024;12(3). Doi: 10.18103/mra.v12i3.5129.
6. Yap L, Wycherley AG, Morphett AD, Toouli J. Acalculous biliary pain: cholecystectomy alleviates symptoms in patients with abnormal cholescintigraphy. Gastroenterology. 1991;101(3):786-93. Doi:10.1016/0016-5085(91)90540-2.
7. Tulchinsky M, Ciak BW, Delbeke D, et al. SNM practice guideline for hepatobiliary scintigraphy 4.0. J Nucl Med Technol. 2010;38(4):210-8. Doi: 10.2967/jnmt.110.082289.
8. DuCoin C, Faber R, Ilagan M, Ruderman W, Wier D. Normokinetic biliary dyskinesia: a novel diagnosis. Surg Endosc. 2012;26(11):3088-93. Doi: 10.1007/s00464-012-2342-0.
9. Krishnamurthy GT, Brown PH. Comparison of fatty meal and intravenous cholecystokinin infusion for gallbladder ejection fraction. J Nucl Med. 2002;43(12):1603-10.
10. Ziessman HA, Tulchinsky M, Lavely WC, et al. Sincalide-stimulated cholescintigraphy: a multicenter investigation to determine optimal infusion methodology and gallbladder ejection fraction normal values. J Nucl Med. 2010;51(2):277-81. Doi:10.2967/jnumed.109.069393.
11. Ziessman HA, Fahey FH, Hixson DJ. Calculation of a gallbladder ejection fraction: advantage of continuous sincalide infusion over the three-minute infusion method. J Nucl Med. 1992;33(4):537-41.
12. Krishnamurthy GT, Bobba VR, Kingston E. Radionuclide ejection fraction: a technique for quantitative analysis of motor function of the human gallbladder. Gastroenterology. 1981;80(3):482-90.