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01 · ABSTRACT

Abstract

Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can have lasting effects on mental and relational health. Because trauma-related avoidance, mistrust, shame, and withdrawal can erode the relationships that support resilience, interventions that strengthen social connection may provide an important complement to traditional trauma treatment. This pilot study evaluated a trauma-informed adaptation of an Awareness, Courage & Love (ACL) protocol, a contextual behavioral intervention designed to strengthen relational health through present-moment interpersonal experiences. Methods Six adults with histories of childhood adversity participated in a four-session, single-arm pilot feasibility study; four contributed sufficient data for final analyses. Sessions combined meditation, guided reflection, and structured interpersonal sharing designed to cultivate awareness, authentic and manageable vulnerability, compassionate responding, and connection without requiring detailed disclosure of traumatic experiences. Quantitative measures assessed social connection and psychological symptoms, and qualitative feedback examined participants' experiences of the intervention. Results The clearest findings were relational. Participants described increasing trust, comfort with vulnerability, and experiences of being seen, understood, and cared for by others. They reported greater awareness of longstanding relational patterns and practiced new ways of expressing needs, receiving support, and responding compassionately to themselves and others. Descriptive quantitative findings showed favorable movement in several symptom and relational measures, with the most notable change in perceived interpersonal closeness. Given the small sample and single-arm design, these findings are preliminary and cannot establish efficacy or causality. Conclusion and Implications This pilot supports further investigation of ACL as an accessible, connection-focused complement to trauma-informed care. By creating structured opportunities to practice vulnerability, responsive listening, and relational safety without requiring direct trauma processing, ACL may help strengthen supportive relationships that buffer the effects of childhood adversity. Larger controlled studies should examine outcomes across more diverse populations and delivery formats, including whether appropriately trained peers can facilitate ACL groups. If supported, a peer-facilitated model could extend opportunities for healing, belonging, and relational health into communities where traditional mental health services are limited or inaccessible.
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02 · OJS METADATA

Keywords

adverse childhood experiencesAwareness Courage & Love (ACL)relational healthsocial connectiontrauma-informed interventionFunctional Analytic Psychotherapyinterpersonal relationships
03 · PUBLICATION RECORD

Article details

JournalMedical Research Archives
IssueVol 14 No 9 (2026): Vol 14, Issue 9, September 2026
SectionResearch Articles
Published30 September 2026
DOI10.18103/mra.2026.0537
ISSN2375-1924
04 · RIGHTS & REUSE

Rights & reuse

This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 3.0) and may be shared or distributed by anyone as long as attribution is given to the journal.

Authors & affiliations

MC

Martin Cao

Department of Psychology, University of Washington

MT

Mavis Tsai

Department of Psychology, University of Washington

Medical Research Archives

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