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Home  >  Medical Research Archives  >  Issue 149  > A Simple Apparatus for Determining the Relationship between Pressure and Temperature of Gases
Published in the Medical Research Archives
Apr 2015 Issue

A Simple Apparatus for Determining the Relationship between Pressure and Temperature of Gases

Published on Apr 16, 2015

DOI 

Abstract

 

Nearly every high school and first-year college chemistry and physics course presents the topic of the gas laws.  However, there are very few experiments effectively demonstrate the relationship between pressure and temperature of gases with a fixed volume, often referred to as the Gay-Lussac Law.  This simple and cost effective apparatus is designed to allow students a hands-on experience when studying this concept.  The apparatus consists of a pressurized stainless steel sphere connected to a pressure gauge. Testing of the apparatus determined that sphere sizes greater than 5.1 cm had significantly less error than smaller sizes.  Sphere sizes between 6.4 and 11.4 cm had no statistical difference between them and had percent error values less than 4%.  This apparatus could be an effective means of providing a hands-on exercise to demonstrate the Gay-Lussac Law in an introductory chemistry course.   

Author info

Neil Heckman, Elizabeth Tidwell

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