The Medical Research Archives is the official journal of the European Society of Medicine. It publishes original research, reviews, and case reports addressing health issues of interest to a global community of medical professionals. The journal was founded in 2014 and has just published its 119th issue.

The journal is fully open-access with no embargo period. All articles are freely available on a variety of digital platforms. Submissions from non-members of the society are welcome.

Current Issue

Vol 12 No 8 (2024): Vol 12 No 8 (2024): August ISSUE, Issue 8, VOl.12

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Open Access

The Weight of Risk: Exploring the Link Between Obesity and Liver Cancer

Dhineshreddy Gurala, MD, Ravindran Nishal, MD, Jobin Philipose, MD

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

What Do Suicides, Heart Attacks and COVID-19 Deaths Have in Common?

Keith Gandal, Neil Gandal

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

The Health-Economic Impact of a Prospectively Validated Severity of Illness Predictor for Adult Critical Care

Andrew A. Kramer, PhD, FCCM, Sandra Kane-Gill, PharmD, FCCM, Joseph Dasta, MS, FCCM, Paula Maurer, BSN

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

A Comparative Analysis of Hypofractionated and Conventional Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Abba Mallum, Maureen Bilinga Tendwa, Onyinye Balogun, John M. Akudugu, Wilfred Ngwa, Mariza Vorster

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices towards sexually transmitted infections among youth in Tonga: local evidence to strengthen preventive actions

Ana ‘Anau Ki Muli Mahe, Louise Fonua, Iryna Zablotska, Si Thu Win Tin

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

From Numbers to Insights: Bibliometric Analysis of Obesity and Heart Disease Research Output

Sally Sonia Simmons, John Elvis Hagan Jr, Medina Srem-Sai, Thomas Schack

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Challenges in the management of inconclusive breast findings on mammography in educated Nigerian women

Ifeoluwasemilojo Aina, MBBS, MPA, FWACS, Victor Olufemi Oyedepo, MBBS, FWACS, Ayankemi Adenike Olalere, MBBS, MSc, MPA, FWACS, Temitope Olugbenga Bello, MBBS, MD, FWACS, FMCR, Olateju Olusola Akanbi, MBBS, FWACS, Bamidele Oluwafemi Akanbi, MBBS, MWACS, Efetobo Ogboru, MBBS, Ogooluwa James Olowomeye, MBChB, Adeola Alabi, MBBS, MSc, PhD

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Biosensors application for SARS-CoV-2 detection

Maha Farhat, Aljowhara H. Alsaeed, Manar A. Bahammam, Nof T. Alzayyat, Salma S. Alkattan, Sara G. Alidan

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

The New Trends in Physiological and Pathological Actions of Ghrelin (Brain-Heart Axis) on the Heart and Cardiovascular System

Eduardo Henrique Pirolla, MD, PhD, Gabriel Naman Maccapani, MD

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Oxidative stress and antioxidant parameters in dogs with lymphoma during chemotherapy

Peter Vajdovich, Bernadett Szabó, Noémi Tarpataki, Judit Jakus

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Primary health reforms in China since the New Healthcare Reform: Policy, Practice, and Progress

Yue Xiao, Yanchun Zhang, Lifang Zhang, Alec Morton, Jiangmei Qin, Chunmei Lin

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

The CAREPATH Study for Personalized Management of Multimorbidity in Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Dementia

Gokce B. Laleci Erturkmen, Mert Gencturk, A. Emre Akpinar, Omid Pournik, Theodoros N. Arvanitis, Antje Steinhoff, Henrike Gappa, Tim Robbins, Rajan Mattu, Ruben Alcantud Corcoles, Pedro Abizanda, Oana Cramariuc, Cristiana Ciobanu, Yehya Mohamad, Jaouhar Ayadi

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Challenges and Opportunities of using Role-players in Medical Education: Medical Educator’s Perspective

Mon Mon Yee, Myat Kalayar Nyunt, Aye Mya Thidar, Myat Soe Khine, Chong Yau Ong, Ong Gim Seong

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Early male and female footprints of modern humans across Eurasia and Australasia.

Vicente Martinez Cabrera

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

VIABILITY OF CARDBOARD SPLINTS IN THE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF LOWER LIMB FRACTURES

R. WAHOME, MD, D. HARBORNE, MBBS, FRCEM, R. ELLIS, MD MPH MBA

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Female Mosquitoes Track to the Hosts by the Blue

Phi Tran

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

The Quest for Affordable Monoclonal Antibodies and Targeted Therapy in Lung Cancer

Helmy M. Guirgis, MD, PhD

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

DRIVE for Health Equity: Tailoring Quality Improvement, Clinical Education, and Community Engagement to Improve Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) Outcomes for Minoritized Communities in Oakland, California

Leslie Zuniga-Rivas, MPH, Henry Nuss, PhD, Adewale Lawrence, MD, MS, Laura Hernandez, Nushrat Sultana, MPH, Kristen Stevens Hobbs, MPH, CPH, DeLorean Ruffin, DrPH, MPH, Bishop Erik O. Nation, Aneesa Choudhry, MPH, Laura Lee Hal, PhD

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Risk factors for small for gestational age as defined by a birthweight z-score below minus one: A prospective observational study

Hein J Odendaal, Lucy T Brink, Anusha Lachmanb, Daan Nel

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Impact of Ultra-widefield Imaging on Understanding the Pathophysiology of Peripheral Retinal Degeneration

Kristen Brown, OD, FAAO, Dana Keane, MS, Lauren Turner, MS, Tunde Peto, MD

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Utilization of alternative treatment for management of clenching and bruxism

Gregori M. Kurtzman, DDS, Robert A. Horowitz, DDS, Charlie Decker, BS

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Human Freedom from Algorithmic Bias: What is the role of Accountability in addressing Health Disparities?

Sajda Qureshi, PhD, Blessing Oladokun

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Towards Shared and Effective Self-Care: A User-Centric Framework for Enhancing HIV Prevention

Nishan Gantayat, Alok Gangaramany, Ram Prasad, Rosemary Pierce-Messick, Rujuta Kumbhojkar

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Defining Mammalian Lifespan through Epigenetic Aging Timescales

Prashansa Ratan, Sherin U. Devaskar, Matteo Pellegrini

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Carbohydrate PL-M binds galectin-3 to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 viral entry into cells

Michelle C. Miller, Alben Sigamani, David Platt, Kevin H. Mayo

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Serum levels of soluble receptor activator of NF-κβ ligand are under dual, immune and neural effects in postmenopausal women

Ildikó Molnár, Ph.D, Zoltán Nagy, Ph.D, Immunoendocrinology, EndoMed

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Post-restriction hyperphagia and metabolic responses to short-term calorie restriction in C57BL/6 mice

Emem P. Udoh, Sharon E. Mitchell, Catherine Hambly, John R. Speakman

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

T Cell Repertoire in Lupus: Autoreactive T Cells in Central and Peripheral Selection

Sun Jung Kim, Betty Diamond

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Procurement of devices for pulsed-field ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: the experience of the Tuscany region in Italy

Sabrina Trippoli, Maria Rita Romeo, Francesca Collini, Andrea Messori

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Immunogenicity and effectiveness of the Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 inactivated vaccine in people living with HIV: A case-control study in Omicron era

Ali Zare Dehnavi, Seyed Ali Dehghan Manshadi, Seyed Ahmad Seyed Alinaghi, Behnam Amini, Fatemeh Rashidi, Masoumeh Farrokh Ashtiani, Hoda khoshnevis, Adel Tabrizi Tochaee, Mohammadreza Salehi, Cristina Mussini

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

The Relationship Between Linguistic Features and Psychological States: A Quantitative Approach

Du Xiaowei, Zhou Xintong, He Xiaofei

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Definitive Local Treatment for Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A National Cancer Database Analysis

Michael Whalen, Paul Nagao, Jennica Luu, Ryan Antarmw, Arthur Drouaud, Vincent Xu, Brandon Boyarsky, Olivia Gordon

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Empowering Nurse Leaders: The Promise of the DNP/MBA Dual Degree

Joyce E. Johnson, PhD, RN, NEA-BC, FAONL, FAAN, Petra Goodman, PhD, WHNP-BC, FAANP

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Comparison of diagnostic techniques in patients with COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) in a Venezuelan population

Primavera Alvarado, Daniela Campins, Alegría Lusinchi, Julio Vivas, Yenis Pérez-Rojas, Rommie Merino-Alado, Edgar Armando Zambrano, Jesús Gómez

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Semaglutide and Tirzepatide Use and Reduction of Cardiovascular Risks in Adults with Overweight and Obesity

Onur Baser, MA, MS, PhD, Munira Mohamed, MPH, Gabriela Samayoa, MD, MPH, Selin Sarioglu

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Medical Mistrust on Prostate Cancer Screening: A mixed method study among African Americans, Caribbean immigrants and African immigrants

Malika Nipher, PhD, MPH, Roberts Lisa, DrPH, RN, Alemi Qais, PhD, MPH, MBA, Casiano Carlos A, PhD, Montgomery Susanne, MS, MPH, PhD

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

MYOSTEATOSIS AS A RISK FACTOR FOR HEPATOCELULAR CARCINOMA RECURRENCE AFTER DECEASED DONOR LIVER TRANSPLANTATION

Regis Otaviano Franca Bezerra, Rafael Soares Pinheiro, Tiago M. Magalhães, Allana Christina Fortunato, Liege Tambelini, Gustavo Conti, Matheus F. F. Aguiar, Vinicius Rocha-Santos, Daniel R. Waisberg, Manoel de Souza Rocha, Giovanni Guido Cerri, Luis Augusto Carneiro D’Albuquerque, Wellinton Andraus

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Burnout Syndrome in Intensive Care Unit Workers in a City in Northeastern Brazil

Joselice Almeida Góis, Cleide Lucilla Carneiro Santos, Núbia Samara Caribé de Aragão, Gabriella Bené Barbosa, Éder Pereira Rodrigues, Thatiane da Silva Costa Tapioca, Ermillo Campos Lima, Mônica Andrade Nascimento, Davi Félix Martins Júnior, Carlito Lopes Nascimento Sobrinho

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Intelligent Insights for Noninvasive Aortic Valve Stenosis therapeutics

Abdullah Alabdulgader, MD, DCH, ABP, MRCP, FRCP

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Creation of a Novel 3D-Printed Amniocentesis Simulation Model and Impact on Resident Confidence

Kelsey J. Pape, MD, Ashtin Wilson, MSBME, Nichole Cronin, BSBME, Jacob Parmenter, BSBME, Nick Ellis, BSBME, Caroline E. Rouse, MD, Anthony L. Shanks, MD, MEd

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

The effect of acupuncture on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in Alzheimer Disease Mouse Model: Possible mechanisms of energy transportation in neurons

Chang-le Wu, Meng-jing Wang, Xiao-shu Zhang, Li Zhang, Yi-yun Yuan, Ping Du, Min Feng, Shu-guang Yu, Qi Liu

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Effectiveness of XBB.1.5 Vaccines Against Omicron Subvariants

Dan-Yu Lin, Ph.D., Yi Du, Ph.D., Yangjianchen Xu, B.S., Sai Paritala, Pharm.D., Matthew Donahue, M.D., Patrick Maloney, Ph.D.

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Psychometric Evaluation of Screens for Common Mental Disorders, Severe Mental Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, and Suicide Risk in Mozambican Healthcare

Kathryn L. Lovero, Melissa A Stockton, M Claire Greene, Cale Basaraba, Saida Khan, Dirceu Mabunda, Flavio Mandlate, Lidia Gouveia, Wilza Fumo, Melanie M Wall, Cristiane S Duarte, Maria A Oquendo, Milton L Wainberg

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Disease Spreading through Complex Small World Networks

H. E. Benítez, F. E. Cornes, C. O. Dorso, G.A. Frank

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Tackling the radiotherapy shortage in Sub-Saharan Africa by gathering and using data from Lower-Middle-Income and High-Income Countries’ facilities for designing a future robust radiotherapy facility

Manjit Dosanjh, Taofeeq A. Ige, Joseph Bateman, Alexander Jenkins, Deepa Angal- Kalinin, Peter McIntosh, C. Norman Coleman, Donna O’Brien, David Pistenmaa, Eugenia Wendling, Saad Khoudri, Higidio Miezi Eduardo, Surbhi Grover, Remigio Makufa, Anne Marthe Maison Mayeh, Samba Richard Ndi, Tofangui Alain Ouattara, Ehab Attalla, Khaled El-Shahat, Eskadmas Yinesu Belay, Rolland Kayende, George Felix Acquah, Hubert Foy, Francis Hasford, Eric K. T. Addison, Ejidio Ngigi, Fadwa Badi, Fairoze El Tashani, Tovo Harivony, Aphousalle Kone, Moussa Cheibetta, Seeven Mootoosamy, Salwa Boutayeb, Ainadine Momade, Melanie Grobler, Wilfred Midzi, Simeon Chinedu Aruah, Hassan Ibrahim, Kenneth Nwankwo, Joel Kra, Magatte Diagne, Graeme Lazarus, Ayron Rule, Chris Trauernicht, Fawzia Elbashir, Wad Madani, Hellen Makwani, Leila Farhat, Mounir Besbes, Kavuma Awusi, Mutule Mulape Kanduza, Godfrey Azangwe, Lawrence Mhatiwa, Edwin Mhukayesango, Jamal Khader, Santo Filice, Gordon Chan, Stephen Breen, Rebecca Wong, Ivan Yeung, Jacques Bernier, Ajay Aggarwal, Ajay Aggarwal, Robert Apsimon, Frank van den Heuvel, Jose Eduardo Villareal-Barajas, Natalie Thorp, Richard Hugtenburg, Boris Militsyn, Eric Klein, Scot Remick, Daniel Petereit, Harmar D. Brereton

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Design and testing of Hepatitis Delta Ribozymes for suppression of Chikungunya virus infection in cell cultures

Mark E. Fraser, Cheryl Kucharski, Zoe Loh, Erin Hanahoe, Malcolm J. Fraser, Jr

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Presentation at a National Cancer Institute-Designated Cancer Center and a Safety-Net Hospital during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Munir H. Buhaya, Megan Turley, Ofelia Negrete Vasquez, Nicholas Bryant, Baqir Jafry, Sitaram Chilakamarry, Javier Salgado Pogacnik, Syed M. Kazmi, Emina H. Huang

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Improved bioremediation of a highly soil impacted by waste motor oil, for safe food

Juan Luis Ignacio-De la Cruz, Izaney Rodríguez-Díaz, Elizabeth Carrillo-Flores, Elda María Beltrán-Peña, Juan Manuel Sánchez-Yáñez

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Intrafascial Glucopuncture for Tension-type Headache: A Clinical Case

Jan Kersschot

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Pretibial Myxedema in a Hypothyroid Patient with Grave’s Disease: A Case Report

Munkhtsetseg Tserendorj, Oyunbileg Bavuu, Ankhlan Boldbaatar, Bayasgalan Tumenbayar, Sainbileg Sonomtseren

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Spinal Anesthesia in a Patient with reduced Ejection Fraction undergoing Below-Knee Amputation

Pawan Kumar Raya, Archana Yadav

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

“Investigation of primary education teachers' happiness and mentality resilience after the covid 19 pandemic”

Georgia Konstantopoulou, Vaia Papageorgiou, Eleni Mavroeidi

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Italian School One Piece Implants Stabilized with Electrowelded Titanium Needle for The Rehabilitation in Aesthetic Area of Single Post-Extraction Edentulies with Immediate Loading

Rossi Franco, Marco E. Pasqualini, Luca Dal Carlo, Enrico Moglioni, Giuseppe M. Famà, Paolo Zampetti

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Impact of gingival tissue type around Dental implants on implant health and longevity: A Case report on implants around mandibular overdenture

Ahmad Soolari, DMD. MS, Amin Soolari, DDS, FAGD, Nkem Obiechina, DMD, MS

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Double whammy: Coexistence of Mature onset diabetes of the young and autoimmune diabetes: A case report

Sumana Reddy Kunnuru, Bhoomika Kauloorkar, Beatrice Anne, Namburi Divyasri, Glady Thomas, B Sanjana Gayatri

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Long-term mechanical ventilation in a myasthenic patient with suspected obstructive sleep apnea

A. Bahaddi, S. Tougar, Y. Kherrati, B. Charra

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Bronchoscope Reprocessing and the Value of Visualization

Christopher Yurosko, DO, Karan Amlani, MD, Atul Mehta, MD

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

The role of natural rubber latex nanoparticles in tissue engineering

Masami Okamoto

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

New Findings and Emerging Trends in Postpartum Mental Illness: Risk Factors and Treatments

Kathleen Kendall-Tackett, PhD, IBCLC, FAPA

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

What do you get? Transmission of pneumococcal pneumonia.

Tom Boom, Anna Budinská, Júlia Šeligová, Ger T. Rijkers

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

The Global Crisis of Parkinson’s Disease: Epidemiology and Risk Factors

Safwaan Rana, BHSc, Abdul Rehman M. Qureshi, MD Candidate, MSc, Zainab Sarfaraz, MBBS, Yafiah Shakir, BSc Candidate, Adnan Al-Sarawi, MBBS, Umar Siddique Muhammad, MD, CCFP, DABFM, Mohamed Asadig Abounaja, MD, CCFP, Albert Akpalu, MD

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Understanding New Power Communities and Leadership in Medicine and Health Professions: A Review of Concepts and Literature

Kurt W. Jefferson, PhD, Angela Allen, EdD, Kristina Bloch, EdD, Sytisha Claycomb, EdD, Jill Gaines, MS, Elizabeth A. Harris, EdD, Destiny Livers, EdD, Krissalyn Love, EdD, Paula McCraney, EdD, Carmen Moreno-Rivera, EdD, Colleen Koch Murphy, EdD, Joshua Overton, EdD, Mário Gouvêa Ransan, EdD, Kaci Shipp, EdD, Laura Stimler, OTD, EdD, Trevor Timmerberg, EdD

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Health Coaching: America's Overlooked Personalized Health Solution

Briar R. Miller, Arthur A. Klein, Joerg R. Leheste

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Co-occurring trauma- and stressor-related and substance-related disorders in youth: A narrative review

Jesse D. Hinckley, MD, PhD, Zachary W. Adams, PhD, Trey V. Dellucci, PhD, Steven Berkowitz, MD

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Current Research on Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) in Pregnancy with Emphasis on Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT)

Ravi Chokshi, Samuel Parish, Nanyaly Santiago-Aponte, Serdar Ural, James M. O’Brien

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Preventive Care Practices: A Retrospective Database Study of Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination Among Adults with Diabetes

Shalom Onyinye Katas, MD, Inelefo Roger Iyayi, MD, Princess Okoronkwo, PharmD, Derek Olatunde Olagbemi, MBBS, LMCC, Tinuade Oladayo Adeakin-Dada, MD, LMCC, PGCertCR, Oluwadamilola Daniel Odutola, MD, Paul Akhere Momodu, Stephen N. Utulor, MD, Uzodinma Joseph Nwadinigwe, MBBS, Oluwabusayo Monsurat Osundiji, MD, Okelue E. Okobi, MD

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Assessing the Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Scoping Literature Review

Charles Olomofe, MBChB, MPH, FWACP, DrPH, Billy Brooks, MPH, DrPH, Megan Quinn, MSc, DrPH, Funmike Olomofe, LLB, BL, LLM, Jonathan Moorman, MD, PhD

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Applying lessons learnt during Covid 19 era: hybrid ACLS training in low resource setting

Dr. Romeo Wahome, MD, Rosemary Lubutse, Dr. Charles Mwai, Dr. Olive Akunga, Dr. Aggrey Wafula, Dr. Daniel Kiura

Published: 2024-08-31

Open Access

Bone Regeneration Using an Alloplastic Graft Material that Combines β Tricalcium Phosphate and Calcium Sulphate: A Case Series Report with Histology

Dominic O’Hooley, BDS, Peter Fairbairn, BDS, Stuart Kilner, BDS, Robert A. Horowitz, DDS, Gregori M. Kurtzman, DDS

Published: 2024-08-31

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Members of the European Society of Medicine can benefit from free publication of their articles in the society's journal.