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Home  >  Medical Research Archives  >  Issue 149  > Histopathological Spectrum of Cutaneous Lymphomas
Published in the Medical Research Archives
Nov 2023 Issue

Histopathological Spectrum of Cutaneous Lymphomas

Published on Nov 29, 2023

DOI 

Abstract

 

Background: Cutaneous lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of extra-nodal non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas that are characterized by a cutaneous infiltration of malignant monoclonal lymphocytes. Less frequently, these lymphomas spread from the skin to the blood or a lymph node. The incidence of primary cutaneous lymphoma has been estimated to be 1:100,000 according to the World Health Organization. Usually, these lymphomas affect adults with a median age of 50 to 60 years. T-cell lymphomas predominate over primary B-cell lymphomas of the skin. The most important subtypes of cutaneous T cell lymphomas are Mycosis fungoides, Sezary syndrome, and primary cutaneous peripheral T cell lymphomas not otherwise specified. These subtypes present different clinical, histological, and molecular features, and can follow an indolent or a very aggressive course.

Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze cutaneous lymphomas to ascertain its clinical aspects including prevalence, histopathology and immune profile.

Material and methods: A retrospective analysis of skin biopsies over a 7-year period ranging from 2016 to 2022 was done, of which 11 cases were diagnosed as cutaneous lymphomas. These cases were analyzed in detail including immune profile.

Results & conclusions: The majority of the cases out of all cutaneous lymphomas were of T cell lymphoma and only one case was of B cell type. Definitive diagnosis of CTCL requires a multidisciplinary approach.

Keywords: cutaneous T cell lymphoma, cutaneous B cell lymphoma.

Author info

Aminder Singh, A. Singh, A. Kaur, Harpreet Kaur, Bhavna Garg, Vikram Narang

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