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Home  >  Medical Research Archives  >  Issue 149  > Evaluation of Some Biochemical Parameters in Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase deficient subjects of Hausa and Fulani ethnics
Published in the Medical Research Archives
Jun 2024 Issue

Evaluation of Some Biochemical Parameters in Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase deficient subjects of Hausa and Fulani ethnics

Published on Jun 24, 2024

DOI 

Abstract

 

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is a significant public health problem that is implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of common diseases via increased oxidative stress and a decrease in the generation of nitric oxide. There is little information about its impact on some organ, hence the need for this research. This was a case-control study carried out on Hausa and Fulani ethnics in Kano. Heparinized 5 ml venous blood specimen were collected from 140 individuals (70 deficient and 70 control) aged between 18-35 years selected for the study to determine the blood levels of some biochemical parameters using standard methods. There were significant increase in transaminases (p<0.001), but significant decrease concentrations of sodium (p<0.05), chloride (p<0.001), alkaline phosphatase (p<0.001) and total protein (p<0.001) whereas there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) in the plasma concentration of albumin, total bilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, urea, creatinine, potassium and bicarbonate ions. Our results demonstrate extremely significantly lower (p<0.001 for all) concentration in glutathione reductase, total antioxidants potential, copper, zinc and non-significant decrease (p>0.05) in manganese level of G-6-PD deficient patients compared to controls, whereas malondialdehyde level showed an increasing trend on contrary. However, there were correlations between G-6-PD activity and oxidative stress markers. The findings of the present study suggest that liver and kidneys functions were not altered among people living with G-6-PD deficiency but induce oxidative stress which is not capable of causing organ impairment.

Author info

Jelani I, Abdullahi Hl, Alhassan Aj, Dalhatu Mm, Dangambo Ma, Abacha Fz, Haruna S, Mahmud Ri, Hamza Hd, Abdu R, Yandutse Mi, Musa Ah

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