The Medical Research Archives is the official journal of the European Society of Medicine. It publishes original research, reviews, and case reports addressing health issues of interest to a global community of medical professionals. The journal was founded in 2014 and has just published its 119th issue.

The journal is fully open-access with no embargo period. All articles are freely available on a variety of digital platforms. Submissions from non-members of the society are welcome.

Current Issue

Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Vol.13, Issue 3, March 2025

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Open Access

How Do I Diagnose Pediatric Patients’ Skull Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Lesions?

Anat Ilivitzki, MD, Michal Scolnik, MD, Dana Ashkenazi, MD, Myriam Ben-Arush, Prof.

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Strategies and Considerations for Safe Reinforcement Learning in Programming Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices

John Komp, Aaptha Boggaram, David P. Kao, Ashutosh Trivedi, Michael A. Rosenberg

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Decreased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in bone marrow micro-metastasis after FOLFOX adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer is association with an increased progression free survival and the elimination of circulating tumour cells

Murray N P, Villalon R, Hartmann D

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Burden of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and associated factors among HIV negative and positive patients in two regional referral hospitals in the Manzini Region, Eswatini

Sakhile KS Masuku, PhD, Joyce Tsoka-Gwegweni, PhD, Benn Sartorius, PhD, Fortunate S Shabalala, PhD, Thokozani SB Maseko, MSc

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Analysis of the clinical development landscape targeting long-COVID and evolution of clinical outcome assessment methods – An industry perspective

Ramesh Chandra Pandey, Saurabh Kumar

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

The Molecular Evolution of the SARS-COV-2 Spike Protein: Study of Amino Acid Substitutions and Types

Mike M Moradian, PhD, Michael Sweredoski, PhD, Tobias Ivan, BS, Ania Baghoomian, BS, Ruan Ramjit, MD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Clinical results and histopathological findings of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy specimens

Hayder Makki Al-Masari, MD, Maryam Salem Alkhatry, MD, Abdulwahid Alwahedi, MD, Dana Othman, MD, Rahaf Abughosh, MD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Breast Cancer Profile Analysis in the Health Regions of a Southern Brazilian State from 2013 to 2021

Maria Eduarda Calil Netto, Jessica da Fontoura, Lara Marcon Dandolini, Gabriele de Sousa Silva, Rebeca Neves Heinzen

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Lifestylopathy and Ethical Pharmaceuticals: A Halalopathy Perspective

Jawad Alzeer, PhD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Development and Psychometric Evaluation of Registered Nurses’ Clinical Leadership Scale (RN-CLS) in Bangladesh

Abdul Latif, PhD, Nongnut Boonyoung, PhD, Aranya Chawalit, PhD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Dentistry – Bloomed or Suffered after Covid-19 Pandemic: Insight of Dental Students in Punjab

Mohina Aggarwal, Sandeep Pritam, Deepika Kapoor, Supreet Kaur Sidhu, Sukhwinder Thakur, Deepanshu Garg

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Oncopigs: an inducible transgenic large animal cancer model to address pre-clinical assessments

Kyle M. Schachtschneider, Vera Mehta, Jessicca Rege, Lawrence B. Schook

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Diagnostic Accuracy of Phase Contrast MRI Technique in Detecting Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow

Dr. Sachin Khanduri, Dr. Danish Ansari, Dr. Kunal Dwari, Dr. Avani Kanojia, Dr. Vinima Jaiswal, Dr. Nida Yasrab, Dr. K. Prithvi Perumal, Dr. Sajida Ansari

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Spiritism and Covid-19: The Pandemic's Impact on Mental Health and Spiritist Involvement

Tiago Medeiros Sales, PhD, Rosa Maria Salani Mota, PhD, Raimunda Hermelinda Maia Macena, PhD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

A Different Approach to Malnutrition-Related Appetite and Weight Loss in Cancer Patients: Is Saturation Enough at The Cell Level?

Mahmut Ilker Yilmaz, MD, Mustafa Ozturk, MD, Zeynep Demir, MD, Muhammet Fatih Demir, MD, Beste Alimert Altunors, PhD, Vahit Arslan, MD, Engin Onalan, MD, Murat Aydin, MD, Fatih Muhammed Kaya, MD, Yaprak Demir, MD, Koray Kocak, Mahmut Can Yagmurdur, MD, Emin Ozgur Akgul, MD, Sinem Tuncer, PhD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Vaccination Campaigns on Random and Scale-Free Networks

Fernando E. Cornes, Claudio O. Dorso, Guillermo A. Frank

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Minimally invasive osteosynthesis of distal humerus fracture with commercially available pre-contoured plate using an anterolateral fixation: mid to long-term results

Oscar Alejandro Mejía, MD., Jaime Valencia, MD., Carlos Eduardo Afanador, MD., Sebastián Calle Díaz, MD., German Alejandro Jaramillo, MD., Ana Milena Herrera, MD. Ph.D

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Temporal Trend of Breast Cancer Diagnoses in Young Women in Different Regions of Brazil from 2014 to 2022

Gabriele de Sousa Silva, Lara Marcon Dandolini, Maria Eduarda Calil Netto, Jessica da Fontoura, Fabiana Oenning da Gama, Rebeca Heinzen

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Relationship Between Patients Dispensed Prescription Opioids, Opioid Treatment Admissions and Overdose Deaths: 2006-2018 and Beyond

Larry Aubry, Richard Lawhern

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Effect of Synthetic Routes on Physicochemical Properties and Biomedical Applications of Zinc Oxide Nanomaterials and Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

Satyawati Sudhir Joshi, Dr.

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Consumer-Grade Electroencephalography Devices for the Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Youth

Théo Marchand, Vanessa Douet Vannucci, Rodney P. O’Connor

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Spinal Cord Ischemia – From Diagnosis to Treatment

Małgorzata Wiszniewska

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Gender identity disorders: a legacy of fetal exposition to Diethylstilbestrol, an Endocrine Disruptor Chemical

Marie-Odile Soyer-Gobillard, Laura Gaspari, Charles Sultan

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

CORONARY AND AORTIC CALCIFICATION AND COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE CHANGE IN ELSA-BRASIL: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY

Igor Vasconcelos Barros Cronemberger, Jesiana Ferreira Pedrosa, Daniel Bos, Luana Giatti Gonçalves, Sandhi Maria Barreto

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Exploring the Nexus: Gender Equitable Attitudes & Financial Perceptions of Mexican Adolescents

Rhea Kartha, Amita Vyas, Nitasha Nagaraj

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Evaluation of the Osteogenic Potential of a Three-Dimensional Bioimplant for the Treatment of Bone Defects: Innovations in bone regeneration

Eduardo Álvarez-Lozano, Ramón Quintanilla-Loredo, Adrián Gerardo Torres-Gaytán, Abraham Vazquez-Salas, Francisco Forriol-Campos

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Implementation of Ventilation/Perfusion SPECT in Diagnostics beyond Pulmonary Embolism

Marika Bajc, MD, PhD, Ari Lindqvist, MD, PhD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

The unsuspected ability of the human cell to oxygenate itself. Applications in cell biology

Arturo Solis Herrera, MDS, Ph.D, María del Carmen Arias Esparza, MD, MSc

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Colonizing Childbirth: The Adoption of Western Obstetrics in Hong Kong (1842-1910)

Jong Hyuk David KANG

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Future implications of obesity, gestational hypertensive disorders and diabetes to health and longevity - the significance of lifestyle intervention

Izhar Ben Shlomo, MD, Dikla Kamisa, MA, PhD candidate

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass in CABG surgery, it is the time to revise our protocols

Humam Abdulrahman Ibrahim, thakaa Saleh Hammud

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Pilot Testing a French and Kinyarwandan Game to Improve Vaccine Attitudes and Misinformation Resilience in Rwanda

John Cook, Laetitia Nyirazinyoye, Michael Mugisha, Angelique Uwamahoro, Rukundo Jean Claude, Chelsey Lepage, Angus Thomson, Kathryn L. Hopkins, Wendy Cook

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Peer Navigator Employment Training Program: A Health Care Transition Service-Training Model

Christine Bottrell Mirzaian, MD, MPH, Rowan Smith, MPH, Courtney Porter, MPH, George M. de la Loza, MA, MS, Cecily L. Betz, PhD, RN, FAAN

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Racial Disparities in Clinical Manifestation of Crohn’s disease

Raguraj Chandradevan, Porsha Okiye, Chakravarthy Nulu, Bobak Moazzami, Humberto Sifuentes

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Prevalence of Congenital heart disease of Bangladeshi Children - A Nationwide survey

Prof. Dr. Mohd. Zahid Hussain, Dr. Tahmina karim, Prof. Md. Tariqul Islam, Dr. Mohammad Shakhawat Alam, Dr. Chaity Barua, Dr. Diana Islam, Dr. Md. Mostafizur Rahman Bhuiyan, Dr. Faizul Haque Ponir, Dr. Porimal Kumar Das, Dr. K.M Enayet, Dr. Heera Nand Yadav, Dr. Rezaul Hayat, Dr. Kashid Omar

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Inequities in Biomarker Testing for Lung Cancer in a Low Resource Setting

Jane Sandra Afriyie-Mensah, Mary-Ann Dadzie, Andrew Yaw Nyantakyi, Charles Domotey

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Smarter Chips, Safer Lives: Lab-on-a-chip Biosensors for Pharmacological Applications and Healthcare Transformation

Ankit Kumar Singh, Ida Tiwari

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Perceived learning difficulties, school burnout and digital addiction of students in grades 6 to 12

Ene Varik-Maasik, Riin Seema

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

The Role of Spirituality/Religiosity in the Cancer Journey

Alexandra Paul, Tamara Kalir, M.D., Ph.D.

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

High dose of Acid ascorbic improves haemodynamic state in septic burn patients?

A. Mokline, R. Nachi, H. Fraj, M. Gargouri, A. A. Messadi

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

The Use of Labyrinths in the University Preparation of Health Professionals

Valerie A. Ubbes, PhD, MCHES

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

A study to assess the relationship between cognitive impairment and glycemic management in patients with type 2 diabetes using MoCA score

Saswati Ray; Aparajita Ray; Asis Mitra

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Enhancing Preoperative Planning for Pilon Fracture: Clinical Utility of 3D Computer Modeling in Surgical Planning and Internal Fixation – A Case Report

Michael Masoomi, MRCP, PhD, Latifa Al-Kandari, MD, Meshal Alhadhoud, MD, Hany Elrahman, MPH

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Conservative Treatment of a Typical (Type 1) Scheuermann's Kyphosis: A Case Report

Dr Potts, MABJ, Fleming, P

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

A Needle in the Skin: Unveiling Cutaneous Aspergillosis in an Immunocompetent Host: A Rare Case Report

Leelavathy Ganesan, M.D, (Pathology), Shobana B, M.D, (Pathology), Kavitha M, M.D, (Pathology), Kasthuri Thilagam K, M.D, (Pathology)

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Maternal Sepsis in the Third Trimester Due to Plasmodium falciparum: A Case Report

Emily O’Brien, MD, Dinia Salmeron, MD, Katheryn McMullen, MD, James M. O’Brien, MD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Description of a Telemedicine Clinic that Materially Advances the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infected Patients

Stephen A. Klotz, Krystal Fimbres, Melanie Palma Avila, Lawrence D. York

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Case of Early-onset Dementia with Lewy Bodies Associated with PRKN Gene Mutation

Leila Lotfi, MD, Neeraj Singh, MD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Debride, Refill, Fertilize: Technique Description with Corresponding Case Report of a Novel, Minimally Invasive Treatment for Achilles Tendon Partial Tears

Michael Khadavi, MD, Ann Wingard, DO, Alexandre Lavigne, MD, Kirk McCullough, MD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Acute Anterior Uveitis following Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA COVID-19 (BNT162b2) Vaccination – Case Report

Yigit C. Akduman, MD, Pamela Martin, MD, William J. Anderson, MD, Sabrina M. Shultz, OD, Jinghua Chen, MD, Henry J. Kaplan, MD, Niloofar Piri, MD, Niloofar Piri, MD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Can be the Presenting Manifestation of Grave’s Disease: A Case Report

Pournamy Sarathchandran, Ajithkumar BV, Muna Lootah, Hamdan Al Zarooni, Shaikh Syed Iqbal

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Improving HPV Vaccination Rates in a Pediatric Group: A Pilot Project

Karlen E. Luthy, DNP, FNP-c, Jason Warhurst, MS, FNP-c, Michael S. Robinson, DNP, FNP-c, Janelle L. B. Macintosh, PhD, RN

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

The Impact of Orthognathic Surgery on Nasal Morphology: A Systematic Review

Joan Birbe, MD, DDS, PhD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Circulating Cell-Free lncRNAs and Their Potential as Epigenetic Biomarkers for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Rowyda Nawwaf Al-Harithy, Prof.

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Recreational Drugs Addiction, Withdrawal and its Impact on the body: A Literature Review

Mustafa Abrar Zaman, Aseel Aljeshi, Kuragamage Dona Prabuddhi Thiloka Kuraga, Saif Bunni, Tonmoy Sarker, Aiza Kashif, Jyothsnaa Sathish, Hussien Abouzeid, Hamza Mohammad Omar Alouf, Jessarij Chinthamraks, Adhved Rajesh Krishnan, Shaan Patker, Simone Talreja, Datta Venkata Daivik Pentapati

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

The Impact of Obesity on Atrial Fibrillation Review: Prevalence, Pathophysiology, and Challenges in Management

Asim Kichloo, MD, FACP, Ivan Marrufo, MPH, Vedang Bhavsar, MD, FACC, Paritharsh Ghantasala, MD, FACP, Sardar Hassan Ejaz, MD, Shakeel Jamal, MD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

A Multidisciplinary Exploration of Self-Identity Development: Applying Awareness Integration Theory in Psychopathology and Genetic Research

Foojan Zeine, Nicole Jafari, Eileen Manoukian, Hila Madani, Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Alireza Sharafshah, Rajendra D Badgaiyan, David Baron, Abdalla Bowirrat, Kenneth Blum

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Application of Non-Invasive Prenatal Paternity Testing in Early Pregnancy of Sexual Assault Survivors

Jaspinder Pratap Singh, Sunny Basra, Ashok Chanana, Ripan Bala

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Ventilator associated pneumonia- Endotracheal tubes the real culprits. A review

Peter R Lichtenthal, MD, Ulf Borg, BS

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Pneumococcal Pneumonia in Disguise: contribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae infections to morbidity and mortality during times of pandemics

Ger Rijkers, Lili Bendik, Deborah Nkiru De Raeve

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: A Review and Re-evaluation of Vaccination Risks

Paul Nathan Goldwater, Reginald M. Gorczynski, Edward J. Steele

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Organization and Funding of Medically-Oriented Child Abuse and Neglect Teams in the USA: Key Issues to Consider

Angelo P. Giardino, MD, PhD, MPH

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Assessment of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Thrombotic Risk for Patients with Rheumatic Disease

Maria Greenwald, Andrea Mazariego

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Refining strategies in Central Neck Dissection in Thyroid Cancer: A Novel Paratracheal Subclassification for Precision Surgery

Deepak Saharan, Vikas Sharma, CH Sajid Rashid, Sourabha Kumar Patro

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Rethinking “Antimicrobial Resistance”: Focusing on Patients instead of Pathogenic Organisms

John H. Powers III, MD, FACP, FIDSA, Diana M. Zuckerman, PhD

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Vaccination: A Legacy of Success and Persistent Challenges, 50 Years Since the Launch of the Expanded Programme on Immunization

Enrique Chacon-Cruz, Erika Zoe Lopatynsky-Reyes, Yodira Guadalupe Hernandez-Ruiz

Published: 2025-04-01

Open Access

Use of Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain. A Recapitulation of the Science

Stephen E. Nadeau, MD, Richard A. Lawhern, PhD

Published: 2025-04-01

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