Beyond retina to visual cortex, a review
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract-Retina and visual cortex system is an important regarding the light energy to retina ,information processing, the perception and cognition, and visual contrast, color, movement, depth. V1 (primary visual cortex) is the hallmark of early cortical computation in visual system. This is important to know that how V1 encodes images. The notion was first directed to the primary visual cortex by discovery of of the edge and line detector neurons by Hubel and Weisel in late 1950, from computing sciences to behavioral diseases, memory disorders all are engaged in this system.
Article Details
How to Cite
KHOJASTEH, Habib Noorani.
Beyond retina to visual cortex, a review.
Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, jan. 2020.
ISSN 2375-1924.
Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/2032>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v8i1.2032.
Section
Articles
The Medical Research Archives grants authors the right to publish and reproduce the unrevised contribution in whole or in part at any time and in any form for any scholarly non-commercial purpose with the condition that all publications of the contribution include a full citation to the journal as published by the Medical Research Archives.
References
1. DileepGeorge,AlexanderLvin,j.SwaroopGuntupalli,DavidMely,NickHay,MiguelLazaro Gredilla Seiji Tanabe ,Population Codes in Visual Cortex, Cortical Microcircuits From a Generative Vision Model,,Neuroscience Research 2013 ,76,3,101-105
2. Alex L Kolodkin P ,Robin Hiesinger ,Wiring visual systems,common and divegent mechanisms and principles,,Current Opinion In Neurobiology ,2017,42,128-135
3. AnatLondon,InbalBenhar Michal Schwartz,The Retina as a window of to the brain ,from eye research to CNS disorders.2012,227,Nature Review Neurology
4. R Onkar S Dhande,Andrew D Huberman,Retinal ganglion cells maps in the brain,Implications for Visual Processing,Current Opinion Neurobiology 2014,24,1,133-142
5. V W.MartinUsrey,Henry J AlittoIsual Functions of the Thalamus,Annalas of Review of Visual Sciences 2015,1,351-371
6. Guyton and Hall, textbook of Medical Physiology, Thirteen Edition John, E hall, 2016
7. Bruce M Koeppen,Bruce A Stanton ,Berne and Levy Physiology Seventh Edition,2018
8. John Hancock,Cell Signaling, ,Third edition,page 281
9. Dale Purves,George g Augustine,davidFitzpatrick,William c hall,antony Samuel lamatia,Richard d mooney,michel l platt,leonard e white Neuroscience,,sixth edition,2019
10. Frank amtho, rNeurosciemcedummies, second edition
11. Jeffreyng, anila, bharath, and lizhaaoping, eurasip ,a survey of the architecture and fubction of the primary visualcortexv1, journal on advances in signal processing, vol200, 2005
12. Xafar U Khan,Eliza Martin Motafiez,Mark g baxtervisual perceptionand memory systems,from cortex to medial tempral lobe,, cellular molecular life science, 2011,68,1737-1754
13. Lanna W roe, LeonardoChalazzii, Charles E Conner, Bevil R Conway, ichiroFajita, jack l Gallant, HaidongLu, WimVonduffel, toward a unified theory of visual area v4, neuron,2012 april12,74.
14. John G Nicholls,A Robert Aartin,Paul a Fuchs,David A Brown,Mathew e Diamond David a WeisblatFrom neuron to brain,fifth edition.
15. Farran Biggs MammalianVisual System Organization,,Mammalian Visual System Organization
16. Finn,m, and Ferster D, 2007, Computational Diversity in Complex Cells of Cat Primary Visual Cortex, J Neuroscience,27,9638-9648
17. Callaway, Em,2005, structure and function of parallel pathways in the primate early visual system,j physiology 566,13-19
18. Robert Hwurts, Wilsaaan M Joiner, Rebeca a Berman Philosophical Transactions Royal Society,2011,366,492-503, Neuronal Mechanisms for visual stability, progress and problems.
19. Guy a orban, david van essan ,wimvandyggel, comparative mapping of higher visual areas in monkeyes and humans, trends in cognitive sciences, vol 8,no7,2004
20. Lalanit Grill Spector, RafaelMalachHuman Visual cortex,, Annals of Review of Neuroscience, 2004,27,649
21. Visual processing ,Wikipedia,2019,
22. Brain -Computer Interface, Wikipedia, 2019
23. Wandell,sergeo,Duoulin,AlyssaVsual Brian Field Maps in Human Cortex, a.brewer, Neuron, 56, 2007
24. Bejameen E Reese Development of the retina and optic patheay,, Vision Research, 2011,51,7,613-632
25. Martha,Constantine,paton, Pioneers of Cortical Plasticity, six classic papers by Wiesel and, Hubel,, ln Neurophysiology, 2008,2741-2744
26. Robert H. Wurtzrecounting the impact of hubel and wiesel,, 2009,587,12,2817-2823
27. Evolution of ideas on the primary visual cortex,1955-1978,a biased historical account, nobel lecture, 8, december 1981.
28. Andrew M ,Derrington,Ben S Webb Visual System,How is the Retina Wired up to the Cortex,,Current Biology,vol 14,2004
29. Jan Antolik, QuetinSabatier, CharlieGalle, YvesFregnac and RyadBenosman Cortical Visual Prosthesis: a Detailed Large Scale Simulation Study, 2019 April
30. S.P.Johnson, development of the visual system, ,comprehensive developmental neuroscience,neurocircuits development and function in the Brain,2013,vol3,pp249-269
31. Gopal Kalpandedec,biological inspiration of convolutional neural networks,,10,2018
32. John H kass,david c lyonvisual cortex organization in primates: theories of V3 And adjoining visual areas,2001,vol13434-TCaitlin RSiu,Kathryn M Murphy development of human visual cortex and clinical Implications,, eye and brain 2018,10,25-36
33. Larry R,Squire,memory and brain systems, journal of neuroscience, 2009,41,12716
34. The visual cortex in schizophrenia: alterations of gyrification rather than cortical thickness—a combined cortical shape analysis C. Christoph Schultz • Gerd Wagner • Kathrin Koch • Christian Gaser •Martin Roebel • Claudia Schachtzabel • Igor Nenadic • Ju¨rgen R. Reichenbach •Heinrich Sauer • Ralf G. M. Schlosser,BrainStructFunct 429-011-0374-1
35. Lynda Erskine,E loisa Herrera, Connecting the Retina to the Brain, 2014,1,26, American Society For Neurochemsutry
36. Reece Mazadeh, Jose Manuel Alonso, thalamocortical processing in vision, visual neuroscience, 2017,34
37. Leslie G.Ugenlieder, SusanM.Coutney, James B Haxby, neural system for human visual working memory,proceedingnaural academy of science, volume 95, 1998, pages 883-890
38. Visual Processing,Wikipedia,2019
39. N.V.Kartheek Medathati, Heiko Neuman, Guillaume S.Masson, Pierre Kornprobst,, computer vision and image understanding, 150,2016,30 bioinspired computer vision, toward a synergistic approach of a artificial and biological vision
40. Edward Bloch,Yvonne Luo,Lynden da aCruz,advancesin retinal prosthesis systems,therapeutic advances in ophthalmology, 2019,vol11, 1-16
41. BA Wandell,SO Doumolin,and A A Bewer,Ecylopedia of the Neuroscience,2009,vol 10,251-257
2. Alex L Kolodkin P ,Robin Hiesinger ,Wiring visual systems,common and divegent mechanisms and principles,,Current Opinion In Neurobiology ,2017,42,128-135
3. AnatLondon,InbalBenhar Michal Schwartz,The Retina as a window of to the brain ,from eye research to CNS disorders.2012,227,Nature Review Neurology
4. R Onkar S Dhande,Andrew D Huberman,Retinal ganglion cells maps in the brain,Implications for Visual Processing,Current Opinion Neurobiology 2014,24,1,133-142
5. V W.MartinUsrey,Henry J AlittoIsual Functions of the Thalamus,Annalas of Review of Visual Sciences 2015,1,351-371
6. Guyton and Hall, textbook of Medical Physiology, Thirteen Edition John, E hall, 2016
7. Bruce M Koeppen,Bruce A Stanton ,Berne and Levy Physiology Seventh Edition,2018
8. John Hancock,Cell Signaling, ,Third edition,page 281
9. Dale Purves,George g Augustine,davidFitzpatrick,William c hall,antony Samuel lamatia,Richard d mooney,michel l platt,leonard e white Neuroscience,,sixth edition,2019
10. Frank amtho, rNeurosciemcedummies, second edition
11. Jeffreyng, anila, bharath, and lizhaaoping, eurasip ,a survey of the architecture and fubction of the primary visualcortexv1, journal on advances in signal processing, vol200, 2005
12. Xafar U Khan,Eliza Martin Motafiez,Mark g baxtervisual perceptionand memory systems,from cortex to medial tempral lobe,, cellular molecular life science, 2011,68,1737-1754
13. Lanna W roe, LeonardoChalazzii, Charles E Conner, Bevil R Conway, ichiroFajita, jack l Gallant, HaidongLu, WimVonduffel, toward a unified theory of visual area v4, neuron,2012 april12,74.
14. John G Nicholls,A Robert Aartin,Paul a Fuchs,David A Brown,Mathew e Diamond David a WeisblatFrom neuron to brain,fifth edition.
15. Farran Biggs MammalianVisual System Organization,,Mammalian Visual System Organization
16. Finn,m, and Ferster D, 2007, Computational Diversity in Complex Cells of Cat Primary Visual Cortex, J Neuroscience,27,9638-9648
17. Callaway, Em,2005, structure and function of parallel pathways in the primate early visual system,j physiology 566,13-19
18. Robert Hwurts, Wilsaaan M Joiner, Rebeca a Berman Philosophical Transactions Royal Society,2011,366,492-503, Neuronal Mechanisms for visual stability, progress and problems.
19. Guy a orban, david van essan ,wimvandyggel, comparative mapping of higher visual areas in monkeyes and humans, trends in cognitive sciences, vol 8,no7,2004
20. Lalanit Grill Spector, RafaelMalachHuman Visual cortex,, Annals of Review of Neuroscience, 2004,27,649
21. Visual processing ,Wikipedia,2019,
22. Brain -Computer Interface, Wikipedia, 2019
23. Wandell,sergeo,Duoulin,AlyssaVsual Brian Field Maps in Human Cortex, a.brewer, Neuron, 56, 2007
24. Bejameen E Reese Development of the retina and optic patheay,, Vision Research, 2011,51,7,613-632
25. Martha,Constantine,paton, Pioneers of Cortical Plasticity, six classic papers by Wiesel and, Hubel,, ln Neurophysiology, 2008,2741-2744
26. Robert H. Wurtzrecounting the impact of hubel and wiesel,, 2009,587,12,2817-2823
27. Evolution of ideas on the primary visual cortex,1955-1978,a biased historical account, nobel lecture, 8, december 1981.
28. Andrew M ,Derrington,Ben S Webb Visual System,How is the Retina Wired up to the Cortex,,Current Biology,vol 14,2004
29. Jan Antolik, QuetinSabatier, CharlieGalle, YvesFregnac and RyadBenosman Cortical Visual Prosthesis: a Detailed Large Scale Simulation Study, 2019 April
30. S.P.Johnson, development of the visual system, ,comprehensive developmental neuroscience,neurocircuits development and function in the Brain,2013,vol3,pp249-269
31. Gopal Kalpandedec,biological inspiration of convolutional neural networks,,10,2018
32. John H kass,david c lyonvisual cortex organization in primates: theories of V3 And adjoining visual areas,2001,vol13434-TCaitlin RSiu,Kathryn M Murphy development of human visual cortex and clinical Implications,, eye and brain 2018,10,25-36
33. Larry R,Squire,memory and brain systems, journal of neuroscience, 2009,41,12716
34. The visual cortex in schizophrenia: alterations of gyrification rather than cortical thickness—a combined cortical shape analysis C. Christoph Schultz • Gerd Wagner • Kathrin Koch • Christian Gaser •Martin Roebel • Claudia Schachtzabel • Igor Nenadic • Ju¨rgen R. Reichenbach •Heinrich Sauer • Ralf G. M. Schlosser,BrainStructFunct 429-011-0374-1
35. Lynda Erskine,E loisa Herrera, Connecting the Retina to the Brain, 2014,1,26, American Society For Neurochemsutry
36. Reece Mazadeh, Jose Manuel Alonso, thalamocortical processing in vision, visual neuroscience, 2017,34
37. Leslie G.Ugenlieder, SusanM.Coutney, James B Haxby, neural system for human visual working memory,proceedingnaural academy of science, volume 95, 1998, pages 883-890
38. Visual Processing,Wikipedia,2019
39. N.V.Kartheek Medathati, Heiko Neuman, Guillaume S.Masson, Pierre Kornprobst,, computer vision and image understanding, 150,2016,30 bioinspired computer vision, toward a synergistic approach of a artificial and biological vision
40. Edward Bloch,Yvonne Luo,Lynden da aCruz,advancesin retinal prosthesis systems,therapeutic advances in ophthalmology, 2019,vol11, 1-16
41. BA Wandell,SO Doumolin,and A A Bewer,Ecylopedia of the Neuroscience,2009,vol 10,251-257