Associations Between Sleep Quality and Metabolic Syndrome in a Brazilian Population: A Primary and Cross-Sectional Study

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Published Jul 1, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v10i6.2918

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Main Article Content

Marina Lancaster D. de Moraes Salles
Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Nutrition, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil
Nataly Garcia
Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Nutrition, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil
Lucas Fornari Laurindo
Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil
Angiseli Damaceno Scanavacca
Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Nutrition, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil
Karla Regina Ezídio
Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Nutrition, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil
Ricardo José Tofano
Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil
Cláudia Rucco Penteado Detregiachi
Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Nutrition, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil
Jesselina F. dos Santos Haber
Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Nutrition, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil
Mara Silva Foratto Marconatto
Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Nutrition, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil
Sandra Maria Barbalho
Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil; Department of Biochemistry, School of Food and Technology of Marilia (FATEC), Avenida Castro Alves, 62, Marília, São Paulo 17500-000, Brazil
Karina Quesada
Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Nutrition, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil; Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Marília (UNIMAR), Avenida Hygino Muzzy Filho, 1001, Marília, São Paulo 17525-902, Brazil

Abstract

Poor sleep quality can affect cardiovascular health and is considered a significant risk factor for the development of risk factors for Metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to investigate possible associations between sleep quality measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the MetS. This was a cross-sectional that comprised data from 208 patients. Biochemical and anthropometric parameters were assessed. The identification of MetS was performed according to the International Diabetes Federation guidelines. The quantitative variables were described with the support of the BioEstat 5.3 software. To assess the association of the studied variables with the diagnosis of MetS, the Mann-Whitney and Chi-square (n x n) statistical tests were used. The level of significance considered was 5%. According to the International Diabetes Federation criteria, 111 (53,36%) men and women presented MetS. There were no statically significant differences between the groups with or without sleep disorders and the values of waist circumference (p=0.6996), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (p=0.7940), triglycerides levels (p=0.8703), blood pressure values (p= 0.9851, and p=0.9795 for systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respectively), and glycemia (p=0.5351). Eighty-eight volunteers (42%) presented sleep quality dysfunction, with the highest proportion observed among individuals affected by MetS (p=0.0019). Our results indicate an association between sleep quality and the prevalence of MetS . Therefore, sleep quality could be evaluated in patients with MetS so that the therapeutic strategy would not be limited to the intervention in biochemical and anthropometric factors.

Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, sleep quality, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes

Article Details

How to Cite
SALLES, Marina Lancaster D. de Moraes et al. Associations Between Sleep Quality and Metabolic Syndrome in a Brazilian Population: A Primary and Cross-Sectional Study. Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 6, july 2022. ISSN 2375-1924. Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/2918>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v10i6.2918.
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Issue
Vol 10 No 6 (2022): Vol.10 Issue 6 June 2022
Section
Research Articles

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