Salmonella Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis in Children

Main Article Content

Dr. Balaji Zacharia Dr. Sanoj Poulosse Dr. Rose Xavier Dr. Navaneeth Panarukandy Nidhin Chacko Valiyaveetil Hilary

Abstract

Salmonella infections of the bone and joints are very rare. They are common in hemoglobinopathies and immunocompromised children. The diaphysis and metaphysis of the long bones are common sites. The spine pelvis, ribs, and cranium are rare sites. The clinical course is indolent compared to acute osteomyelitis. Serological tests and culture can be used for the diagnosis. Radiographs are frequently negative early in the disease. CT scans and MRI scans can be used in certain cases. The majority of cases can be managed with antibiotics. In this review, we describe the etiology, clinical features, investigations, and management of Salmonella bone and joint infections. We have described the features of Salmonella bone and joint infections in normal and sickle disease patients. We also present an illustrative case of Salmonella septic arthritis of the shoulder in an immunocompetent infant one month after COVID-19 infection.

Keywords: Salmonella osteomyelitis, Salmonella septic arthritis, septic arthritis of infancy, septic arthritis of the shoulder

Article Details

How to Cite
ZACHARIA, Dr. Balaji et al. Salmonella Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis in Children. Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 9, sep. 2022. ISSN 2375-1924. Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/3100>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v10i9.3100.
Section
Review Articles

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