Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Portal Pressure Gradient Measurement, Is It Ready for Prime Time?

Main Article Content

Muhammad Nadeem Yousaf, MD http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-8929 Xheni Deda, MD Ahmad Hassan Ali, MD Niraj James Shah, MD Ghassan M. Hammoud, MD, MPH

Abstract

Portal hypertension is a serious complication of advanced liver disease. Portal pressure gradient measurement accurately determines severity of portal hypertension, prognosis, and guides medical therapy. Conventionally, interventional radiology-guided hepatic venous portal gradient measures portal pressure gradient indirectly using specialized balloon catheter. Recent advances in endoscopy have paved the novel method of endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct portal pressure gradient measurement to evaluate portal hypertension with equivalent safety in both animal models and humans studies. With the expansion of Endo-Hepatology practice, a concept of “one stop shop” is becoming more popular which is a comprehensive endoscopic approach in the evaluation of chronic liver disease. During the same endoscopic procedure, patients could be evaluated for esophageal or gastric varices, portal hypertensive gastropathy, EUS-guided elastography, EUS-guided portal pressure measurement and EUS-guided liver biopsy when suspecting advanced liver disease or diagnosis remains uncertain. This article focuses on the overview of portal hypertension and EUS-guided interventions such as EUS-guided portal pressure measurement, EUS-guided elastography and EUS-guided liver biopsy in the evaluation of individuals with advanced liver disease.

Keywords: Endoscopic ultrasound, Fine needle biopsy, Portal hypertension, Portosystemic pressure gradient measurement, Hepatic venous pressure gradient, Cirrhosis

Article Details

How to Cite
YOUSAF, Muhammad Nadeem et al. Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Portal Pressure Gradient Measurement, Is It Ready for Prime Time?. Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 11, nov. 2022. ISSN 2375-1924. Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/3350>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v10i11.3350.
Section
Research Articles

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