Alemtuzumab-Induced Secondary Autoimmune Skin Disorders as Side Effects of Multiple Sclerosis Therapy: Problem That Can Be Influenced or Fate? A Narrative Overview of The Literature A Neuroprotective Role of Vitamin D?
Main Article Content
Abstract
At present, no cure for multiple sclerosis can be made possible with the pharmaceuticals available, nor can a gradual progression of multiple sclerosis be prevented. In the management of multiple sclerosis, it is therefore necessary to determine existing autoimmune diseases through anamnesis before starting alemtuzumab therapy with disease modifying therapy. With previously existing autoimmune diseases or as prophylaxis, comorbidities can be influenced by vitamin D supplementation. Secured pathophysiological and immunological mechanisms of vitamin D on autoimmunological processes support the daily, individually high-dose oral vitamin D intake. This add-on therapy should positively influence the quality of life of persons with multiple sclerosis in the long term. So that the patients do not reject the highly efficient multiple sclerosis therapy for fear of side effects, this therapy offer is a way of avoiding side effects of alemtuzumab administration, such as alopecia, vitiligo, and thyroid diseases, and of decisively influencing the course of MS. This increases the compliance of the persons with multiple sclerosis in therapy. The pathophysiological mechanisms of alopecia and vitiligo are shown. The immunological mechanisms of vitamin D and its influence on autoimmune diseases are described. The previous use of vitamin D in the therapy of these skin diseases is presented and oral supplementation is put up for discussion. The additional neuroprotective effect is evident. Preventing infection with oral vitamin D supplements, particularly in coronavirus disease 2019, may prevent or mitigate multiple sclerosis exacerbations.
Keywords:
Multiple sclerosis, alemtuzumab, autoimmune adverse effects, alopecia, vitiligo, vitamin D supplementation, SARS-CoV-2 infection, neuroprotection
Article Details
How to Cite
GOISCHKE, Hans-Klaus.
Alemtuzumab-Induced Secondary Autoimmune Skin Disorders as Side Effects of Multiple Sclerosis Therapy: Problem That Can Be Influenced or Fate? A Narrative Overview of The Literature A Neuroprotective Role of Vitamin D?.
Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 12, dec. 2022.
ISSN 2375-1924.
Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/3503>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v10i12.3503.
Section
Research Articles
The Medical Research Archives grants authors the right to publish and reproduce the unrevised contribution in whole or in part at any time and in any form for any scholarly non-commercial purpose with the condition that all publications of the contribution include a full citation to the journal as published by the Medical Research Archives.
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