Gene Therapy for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: An Overview of Current Strategies and Applications
Main Article Content
Abstract
Intervertebral disc degeneration is a pervasive condition contributing to chronic back pain, affecting up to a third of the population, with risk further increasing with age. It is a significant driver of disability for millions of Americans and others worldwide. The standard of care today is reliant on symptomatic treatment rather than addressing the root cause of disease. Surgical interventions alter the structural integrity and biomechanics of the spine, often leading to loss of function and motion, and post-operative complications. This is the basis for innovation in novel biologic treatments, including gene therapy, which aims to reestablish the optimal balance between matrix catabolism and anabolism within pathologically degenerating disc cells. This review will cover the significant advances that have led to identification of target therapeutic genes combined with regulated expression of the therapeutic transgene and successful systems for gene delivery into cells. Recent advances in viral and non-viral vectors for gene transfer, silencing of genes by RNA interference, editing of genes by clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats, and modifying mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathwayS offer promising treatment avenues. Clinical translation of these approaches, however, will require further investigation of the pathological basis of disc degeneration in addition to systematic safety measures for the adoption of gene therapy.
Keywords:
Gene Therapy, Gene Therapy for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration, Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Article Details
How to Cite
TANG, Melissa Yunting et al.
Gene Therapy for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: An Overview of Current Strategies and Applications.
Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 3, mar. 2023.
ISSN 2375-1924.
Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/3657>. Date accessed: 04 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v11i3.3657.
Section
Research Articles
The Medical Research Archives grants authors the right to publish and reproduce the unrevised contribution in whole or in part at any time and in any form for any scholarly non-commercial purpose with the condition that all publications of the contribution include a full citation to the journal as published by the Medical Research Archives.
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