Outsourced Academy On the Academic Campus and the Study Spaces Outside it in the Post COVID-19 era - Where Do Students Study?

Main Article Content

Nitza Davidovich Dekel Basel Shraga Shoval

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic affected almost all aspects of life around the world, including academic studies. Although some medical experts claim that the pick of the pandemic is over, its effects will probably remain for a long time. In this pioneering study, we examine the effect of the COVID-19 on off-campus learning experience of university students that is an addition to the on-campus learning experience. Off-campus learning outside the academic campus is defined as a learning experience that complements the frontal learning and includes learning from digital courses of other academic institutions, from recorded courses on YouTube, from lessons given by private/ commercial entities, from classes outside the university given by external practitioners and from reinforcement “study marathons” held off campus in preparation for exams. Many academic institutes were forces to close their campuses during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to develop alternative teaching programs. This research examines the effect of the closure of campuses on the learning experience of students in the post COVID-19 era. The study described in this paper involved 118 students from the Faculty of Engineering at a university in Israel who responded to a questionnaire. The study was conducted shortly after the return of students to the campus, following long periods of off-campus studies. The results of the study show a clear and unambiguous picture: The COVID-19 pandemic revolutionized the learning habits of the students. This revolution is very quiet, but very significant and is characterized by a significant involvement of private/commercial entities in the academic programs. Information about the trends of off-campus courses shed light not only on the learning habits of students today, but also draw lines on possible future learning trends.

Article Details

How to Cite
DAVIDOVICH, Nitza; BASEL, Dekel; SHOVAL, Shraga. Outsourced Academy On the Academic Campus and the Study Spaces Outside it in the Post COVID-19 era - Where Do Students Study?. Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 6, june 2023. ISSN 2375-1924. Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/3780>. Date accessed: 15 may 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v11i6.3780.
Section
Research Articles

References

1. Allen, IE, & Seaman, J. (2007). Online nation: Five years of growth in online learning. Sloan Consortium. PO Box 1238, Newburyport, MA 01950.
2. Almog, T., & Almog, O., 2020. All the lies of the academy, Rishon Letzion: Yedioth Ahronoth Books. [Hebrew].
3. Altbach, GPG, & De Wit, H. (2020). Are we at a transformative moment for online learning? Retrieved from:
4. https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewdepietro/2020/04/30/impact-coronavirus-covid-10-collegesuniversities/#1867f57d61a6
5. Bates, R., & Khasawneh, S. (2007). Self-efficacy and college students' perceptions and use of online learning systems. Computers in Human Behavior, 23 (1), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.04.004
6. Benade, L. (2017). The Impact on Teachers' work: Practioner attitudes and reflective transitions. In: Being a Teacher un 21 st century, 163-176. Springer. Singapore.
7. Hativa, N. (2015). What does the research say about good teaching and outstanding teachers? Hora'ah Ba'akademya, 5, 42-61. [in Hebrew]
8. Clark, RE (1994). Media will never influence learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 42, 21-29.
9. Cohen, E. & Davidovitch, N. (2020). The Development of Online Learning in Israeli Higher Education. Journal of Education and Learning. 9 (5), Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education. Canada
10. Levy, I., & Eckhaus, E. (2020). Rape narratives analysis through natural language processing: Survivor self-label, narrative time span, faith, and rape terminology. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy. doi: 10.1037 / tra0000587
11. Phelps, R. (2018). Crisis Management: How to develop a powerful program. Chandi Media.
12. Palloff, RM, & Pratt, K. (2007). Building Online Learning Communities: Effective Strategies for the Virtual Classroom (2nd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
13. Salmon, G. (2019). E-Moderating: The Key to Online Teaching and Learning. Routledge. Taylor & Francis Group.
14. Song, L., Singleton, ES, Hill, JR, & Koh, MH (2004). Improving online learning: Student perceptions of useful and challenging characteristics. The internet and higher education, 7 (1), 59-70.
15. Wagner, EB, & McCombs, BL (1995). Learner centered psychological principles in practice: Designs for distance education. Educational Technology, 35, 32–35.
16. Zaharah, Z., Kirilova, GI, & Windarti, A. (2020). Impact of corona virus outbreak towards teaching and learning activities in Indonesia. SALAM: Social Journal and Budaya Syar -i, 7 (3), 269-282.
17. Arend, m. (2000). Jewish education in an open society - landmarks. Chapters B and C, Bar Ilan Publishing
18. Buber, M.; (19 36). Letter to Shmuel Hugo Bergman, April 16, 1936, Exchange of Letters, II, p. 529.
19. Buber, M.; (1945). "Policy and Morality", Problems. First Year'. Booklet H. Tammuz. 5755. p. 111 -112.
20. Buber, M.; (1981). "On the Educational Act", in: In the Secret Discourse, Bialik Institute, Jerusalem (hereinafter: Buber, The Educational Act "), p. 245.
21. Buber, M.; (1982). The way of man according to the doctrine of Hasidism, Bialik Institute, Jerusalem.
22. Buber, M.; (2001). In the Orchard of Hasidism: Studies in Thought and Being, Jerusalem, Bialik Institute.
23. Bialik, H. N. (1936). Speech at the founding meeting of the University Advocates' Association - Rehovot Branch. Bialik's remarks on the Hebrew University. Published by the Association of Advocates of the Hebrew University of Eretz Israel Jerusalem. Page 54.
24. Berger Tykoczynski, T. Cohen, A. Haddad, N. and Manny Ikan, A. (2020). Essential skills for distance learning. Henrietta Szold Institute, 1, 1-16.
25. Barak, M., Dori, Y., Hussein -Farage, R. (2012). Lifelong learning at the Technion: perceptions of distance learning and students' learning experiences. Chase Conference Book for Learning Technology Studies 2012: The Learning Person
26. Puppy Wolf, a. (2005). The end of academia in Israel? Haifa University. Department of Education.
27. Dovitz, n. And their city, y. (200 5). Higher education at a crossroads - the contribution of regional colleges to higher education In Israel. The end of academia in Israel? Studies in education. Published by the Faculty of Education, University of Haifa. Pp. 312 - 359.
28. Hershkovitz, A., Kaberman, Z. (2009). Teacher training and professional development through distance learning and learning as a way of dealing with a situation of teacher shortage. Haifa: Technion, Israel Institute of Technology. Department of Technology and Science Teaching.
29. And Damni, r. (2017). Digital pedagogues in the information age. Inside Wadmani, R. (ed.). Digital pedagogy has gone into practice. Pp. 11-17. Exemplary Institute, Kibbutzim Seminar: Tel Aviv.
30. And Damni, r. (2018). Technology as a lever for change in teaching and learning. Inside Wadmani, R. (ed.). Digital pedagogy Opportunities for other learning. Pp. 7-12. Exemplary Institute, Kibbutzim Seminar: Tel Aviv.
31. Weisblai, a. (2020). Emergency distance learning when closing educational institutions following the outbreak of the corona virus. Jerusalem: Knesset - Research and Information Center.
32. Yadgar, A. (2007) Crisis and change processes in higher education and the coping of research universities in Israel. Tel Aviv: Hasham
33. Cohen, a. (1999). Intermediate teaching and distance learning via the Internet. Computers in Education, 49, pp. 8-16.
34. Cohen, A., (1976). "Buber's Theory of Hasidism as a Lever for Religious Education", in: The Educational Doctrine of Martin Buber, Together, Tel Aviv 1976 (hereinafter: Cohen, "Religious Education"), pp. 191-216.
35. Iram, Y. (1987). Practice in Jewish Education - The Way of Alexander M. Dushkin in Jewish Education in the United States and in Israel, Tel Aviv 1987.
36. Schmide, m. (1987). Between Equality and Excellence: Education Reform and Comprehensive School. Ramat Gan: Bar-Ilan University.
37. Shenhar, E. (August 1994). " Peoples and the World" - Many Jews in a Changing World, the recommendations of the Committee for the Examination of Jewish Studies in State Education, headed by Prof. Aliza Shenhar, Jerusalem, Av.
38. Shenhar, p. (1999, December). The challenge of education in the postmodern era. A place for thought "at the gate", leaflets from the academic community for society in Israel (Issue No. 12). Tel Aviv.