Anesthesiology, from the Magic Days to the Present Time: The Role of Anesthesiology in Modern Medicine
Main Article Content
Abstract
Anesthesiology is nowadays an independent and multidisciplinary speciality of great demand and responsibility and plays a preponderant role in the human life, from the moment of birth.
Anesthesiology has evolved since the earliest times to the present, along with the advances of science, intercepting most medical and surgical specialties, to the extent of being essential to us nowadays.
From the days of magic to the present time, the history of the speciality deserves to be visited.
This article of historical research provides a timeline review of the main themes and milestones of the specialty all over the world and particularly in Portugal, from ancient control of pain, the evolution of ressuscitation and critical care until the new technics and holistic care provided by modern Anesthesiology.
Keywords:
Anesthesia, Anesthesiology, Anesthetics, History, Pain, Resuscitation, Safety
Article Details
How to Cite
MENDONÇA, Maria Teresa Egídio Vilhena de.
Anesthesiology, from the Magic Days to the Present Time: The Role of Anesthesiology in Modern Medicine.
Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 6, june 2023.
ISSN 2375-1924.
Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/3945>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v11i6.3945.
Section
Research Articles
The Medical Research Archives grants authors the right to publish and reproduce the unrevised contribution in whole or in part at any time and in any form for any scholarly non-commercial purpose with the condition that all publications of the contribution include a full citation to the journal as published by the Medical Research Archives.
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3. Lima JJF. História da Dor e da Anestesia. Apontamentos Cronológicos sobre a História da Anestesia. Lisboa; 2008. ISBN 978-989-20-1666-5.
4. Tavares J. História da Anestesiologia Portuguesa. Lisboa: Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia; 2013.
5. Coutinho V. Sofrimento humano e alívio da dor: ética da anestesia e da analgesia. Essência da Vida e Dignidade Humana – Anestesia e Civilização. Lisboa: Universidade Católica Portuguesa; 2005.
6. Gomez FL. Review of the Thesis of Etherisation, considered from a Theoretical and Practical point of view. [Doctoral Thesis - Faculty of Medicine]. Montpellier;FMM;1847.
7. Bismarck JA. Analgesia em Obstetrícia. Biblioteca da DOR. Coordenador Dr. José Manuel Caseiro. Lisboa: Permanyer Portugal; 2003.
8. Catholic Association of Doctors and Nurses. Documents: Allocution to Doctors on the Moral Problems of Analgesia, By Pope Pius XII. 24 February 1957. [consulted in October 2014] Available at: http://www.acim-asia.com/Allocution_asia.com/Allocution_ To_Doctors.htm.
9. Apostolic Letter Salvifici Doloris, on the Supreme Pontiff John Paul II. Given at Rome. 11 February 1984. [accessed on October 2014] Available at: http://www.vatican.va/holy_fa- ther/john_paul_ii/apost_letters/1984/documents/hf_jp-ii_ apl_11021984_salvifici-doloris_en.html.
10. Aliaga L. Tratamiento del Dolor. Teoria Y Practica. Madrid: Editorial MCR; 1995.
11. Bastos Z. Multidisciplinaridade e organização das Unidades de Dor Crónica. Biblioteca da DOR. Coordenador Dr. José Manuel Caseiro. Lisboa: Permanyer Portugal; 2005.
12. Directorate-General for Health. WHO guidelines for surgical safety: 2009 Safe Surgery Saves Lives. Lisboa: DGS; 2010.
13. Carvalhas J, Marques SC. Segurança: um longo caminho a percorrer. Rev Soc Port Anestesiol. 2014;23:103-104.
14. Citizens at the heart of the system. Professionals at the heart of change.
15. Final Report prepared by the Technical Group for Hospital Reform created by Order No. 10.601/2011 of the Minister of Health, published in Official Gazette No. 162, 2nd Series, of 24 August 2011.
16. Helsinki Declaration on Patient Safety in Anesthesiology. [accessed on October 2014] Available at: http://www. eba-uems.eu; www.euroanesthesia.org.
17. Charter of Anesthesiology and Citizens' Rights. Rev Soc Port Anestesiol. 2013;22:10.
18. Coimbra Declaration. Rev Soc Port Anestesiol.2013;22:11.
19. Keys TE, A.B., M.A. The History of Surgical Anesthesia. Wood Library – Museum of Anesthesiology. Park Ridge: MA; 1996.
20. Stylist J, Martins AP. Opinion article: Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine. SPA Intensive Care Medicine Section - basis for its creation. Rev Soc Port Anestesiol. 2013;22:7.
21. Araújo R. Anesthesiology and Intensive Care. Current reality and future challenges. Rev Soc Port Anestesiol. 2005;14:11-13.
22. Portuguese Medical Association. College of the Specialty of Anesthesiology. Organisation of Anesthesiology Departments in Portuguese Hospitals. Lisboa: OM; 2014.
23. Nunes JM, Rocha MS, Mesquita A. Anesthesia in the 19th and 20th centuries and the Hospitals of the University of Coimbra. Coimbra: Anesthesiology Department, HUC:2007. [Consulted October 2014] Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10400. 4/1354.
24. Clode JJPE. Beginnings of General Anesthesia in Portugal. In: Otorhinolaryngology in Portugal. Lisboa: Circulo Médico, Lda; 2010.
25. Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia. www.spanestesiologia.pt. CIRCUITO DO DOENTE PEDIÁTRICO PARA PROCEDIMENTOS CIRÚRGICOS E MCDT EM CONTEXTO DE PANDEMIA COVID-19. [Consulted May 2023]
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29. Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia. www.spanestesiologia.pt. Recomendações da Secção de Anestesiologia Obstétrica da SPA no período perinatal em contexto COVID 19. [Consulted May 2023]
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