TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL DUODENAL OBSTRUCTION: FROM OPEN TO LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH FOR DUODENO-DUODENAL ANASTOMOSIS.

Main Article Content

Nikolay Shchapov, MD, PhD http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0036-0546 Ekaterina Ekimovskaya, MD, PhD http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-2266 Denis Kulikov, MD http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-807X Alexey Mayorov, MD http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-603X Svetlana Shatova, MD http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9949-8272 Svetlana Sergeyeva, MD http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-988X

Abstract

Conginental duodenal obstruction is a relatively rare malformation. Laparoscopic operation for this condition was described for the first time in 2001, but more than 20 years later, there is still debate over the preferred method of surgical correction. We believe that laparoscopic correction of conginental duodenal obstruction is a safe and feasible method and can be used in premature infants with low body weight.


Materials and Methods: From September 2017 to December 2021, 27 children with conginental duodenal obstruction were treated in our department. We were able to identify the diagnosis in 17 children during the antenatal period, while plain X-ray confirmed postnatal diagnosis. In doubtful cases the contrast fluoroscopy was performed. Four children underwent open correction of the defect via a circumbilical approach, while laparoscopic duodeno-duodenal anastomosis using the Kimura technique was performed in the remaining 23 children.


Results: Intraoperative complication in the form of duct injury was observed in 1 patient with an atypically located Wirsung duct. In the postoperative period, anastomotic failure was noted in 2 children, and perforation of the duodenum was detected in 2 patients. The mortality rate comprised 26%, which was partly attributed to severe concomitant pathologies. The use of prolonged epidural analgesia in combination with laparoscopic surgery provided early weaning from mechanical ventilation and transfer from the intensive care unit. Enteral feeding was initiated on postoperative day 5, and the average length of hospital stay was 29±10.5 days.


Conclusion: There are no limitations to performing laparoscopic correction of congenital duodenal obstruction. When there are accompanying congenital defects, minimally invasive technology allows to perform combined operations on organs of the thoracic and abdominal cavity, which reduces the overall surgical time. In combination with prolonged epidural analgesia, laparoscopic technique reduces the length of stay in the intensive care unit and the need for parenteral nutrition, which ultimately lowers the risk of inflammatory complications and treatment costs.

Keywords: conginental duodenal obstruction, duodeno-duodenal anastomosis, laparoscopic Kimura anastomosis, neonatal surgery, extended epidural analgesia

Article Details

How to Cite
SHCHAPOV, Nikolay et al. TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL DUODENAL OBSTRUCTION: FROM OPEN TO LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH FOR DUODENO-DUODENAL ANASTOMOSIS.. Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 7.2, aug. 2023. ISSN 2375-1924. Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/4139>. Date accessed: 03 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v11i7.2.4139.
Section
Research Articles

References

1. Guelfand M, Harding C. Laparoscopic Management of Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: Duodenal Atresia and Small Bowel Atresia. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2021;31(10):1185-1194. doi:10.1089/lap.2021.0395

2. Patterson KN, Cruz S, Nwomeh BC, Diefenbach KA. Congenital duodenal obstruction - Advances in diagnosis, surgical management, and associated controversies. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2022;31(1):151140. doi:10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2022.151140

3. Kimura K, Tsugawa C, Ogawa K, Matsumoto Y, Yamamoto T, Asada S. Diamond-shaped anastomosis for congenital duodenal obstruction. Arch Surg. 1977; 112(10):1262-1263. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1977.01370100116026

4. Mentessidou A, Saxena AK. Laparoscopic Repair of Duodenal Atresia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.World J Surg. 2017;41(8):2178-2184. doi:10.1007/s00268-017-3937-3

5. Bax NM, Ure BM, van der Zee DC, van Tuijl I. Laparoscopic duodenoduodenostomy for duodenal atresia. Surg Endosc. 2001; 15(2):217. doi:10.1007/BF03036283

6. Kay S, Yoder S, Rothenberg S. Laparoscopic duodenoduodenostomy in the neonate. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44(5):906-908. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.01.025

7. van der Zee DC. Laparoscopic repair of duodenal atresia: revisited. World J Surg. 2011;35(8):1781-1784. doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1147-y

8. Bethell GS, Long AM, Knight M, Hall NJ; BAPS-CASS. Congenital duodenal obstruction in the UK: a population-based study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020;105(2):178-183. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-317085

9. Rothenberg SS. Laparoscopic duodenoduodenostomy for duodenal obstruction in infants and children. J Pediatr Surg. 2002;37(7):1088-1089. doi:10.1053/jpsu.2002.33882

10. Shchapov NF, Ekimovskaya EV, Kulikov DV. Congenital duodenal obstruction with extra pancreatic Wirsung duct. Res Pediatr Neonatol. 2023;7(4):662-665. doi: 10.31031/RPN.2023.07.000671

11. Ivanitskaya O, Odegova N, Shchapov N, Tsayuk Y. Band neutrophil sign: A strong first-trimester ultrasound marker of combined duodenal and esophageal atresia [published online ahead of print, 2020 Oct 17]. Prenat Diagn. 2020;10.1002/pd.5848. doi:10.1002/pd.5848

12. Hill S, Koontz CS, Langness SM, Wulkan ML. Laparoscopic versus open repair of congenital duodenal obstruction in infants. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2011; 21(10):961-963. doi:10.1089/lap.2011.0069

13. Mentessidou A, Saxena AK. Laparoscopic Repair of Duodenal Atresia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. World J Surg. 2017;41(8):2178-2184. doi:10.1007/s00268-017-3937-3

14. Shenkman Z, Hoppenstein D, Erez I, Dolfin T, Freud E. Continuous lumbar/thoracic epidural analgesia in low-weight paediatric surgical patients: practical aspects and pitfalls. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009;25(7):623-634. doi:10.1007/s00383-009-2386-y

15. Murat I, Walker J, Esteve C, Nahoul K, Saint-Maurice C. Effect of lumbar epidural anaesthesia on plasma cortisol levels in children. Can J Anaesth. 1988;35(1):20-24. doi:10.1007/BF03010539

16. Wolf AR, Eyres RL, Laussen PC, et al. Effect of extradural analgesia on stress responses to abdominal surgery in infants. Br J Anaesth. 1993;70(6):654-660. doi:10.1093/bja/70.6.654

17. Carli F, Halliday D. Continuous epidural blockade arrests the postoperative decrease in muscle protein fractional synthetic rate in surgical patients. Anesthesiology. 1997;86(5): 1033-1040. doi:10.1097/00000542-199705000-00005

18. Ladd WE. Congenital obstruction of the duodenum in children. N Engl J Med 1931; 206:277-283.

19. Kimura K, Mukohara N, Nishijima E, Muraji T, Tsugawa C, Matsumoto Y. Diamond-shaped anastomosis for duodenal atresia: an experience with 44 patients over 15 years. J Pediatr Surg. 1990;25(9):977-979. doi:10.1016/0022-3468(90)90241-z

20. Xu L, Gong S, Yuan LK, et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery for the treatment of congenital duodenal obstruction. J Pediatr Surg. 2020;55(11):2403-2407. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.04.015