Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 and Adiponectin Receptor 1 in Plasma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles of Type 2 Diabetes Patients Adiponectin receptor 1 in plasma-derived extracellular vesicces

Main Article Content

Mata-Pineda Ana http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-6893 Candia-Plata Maria http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2176-4136 Lopez-Soto Fernando http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8231-9941 Camacho-Villa Alma Galvan-Moroyoqui Manuel http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-6856 Almada-Balderrama Martin Martinez-Soto Juan Soto-Guzman Adriana http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-380X

Abstract

Background: Patients with diabetes are susceptible to accelerated vascular damage associated with increased circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) from endothelial tissue. Adiponectin is a cytokine with anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitivity properties decreased in the plasma of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study aimed to assess the content of receptor 1 for adiponectin (AdipoR1) in both total and endothelial EVs from plasma samples of T2D patients and normoglycemic subjects.


Methods: Insulin and soluble vascular endothelial molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) in plasma were measured by ELISA, and we used flow cytometry to determine the content of AdipoR1, CD106, and CD144 in plasma-derived EVs from 14 patients with diabetes and 34 normoglycemic subjects.


Results: Compared to normoglycemic subjects, the percentage of vesicles CD144+ (p = 0.0041) and CD106+ (p = 0.0011) were higher in patients with diabetes. Compared to T2D patients, the percentage and medium fluorescence intensity from the total EVs/AdipoR1+ (p = 0.041 and p = 0.0220) were higher in normoglycemic subjects. Plasmatic sVCAM-1 was negatively correlated with plasma adiponectin (b = - 14.415, p < 0.0001), along with the percentage of EVs/AdipoR1+ (b = - 8.209, p = 0.001); and correlated positively with the percentage of EVs/CD144+ (b = 6.768, p < 0.0001) and HOMA-IR (b = 67.919, p < 0.0001).


Conclusions: Our results show that the content of AdipoR1 in plasma-derived VEs is lower in patients with T2D than in subjects with normoglycemic. AdipoR1 content in EVs is negatively associated with the endothelial damage marker sVCAM-1 level in plasma and with the HOMA-IR value.

Keywords: Adiponectin, type 2 diabetes, AdipoR1, extracellular vesicles

Article Details

How to Cite
ANA, Mata-Pineda et al. Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 and Adiponectin Receptor 1 in Plasma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles of Type 2 Diabetes Patients. Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 8, aug. 2023. ISSN 2375-1924. Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/4198>. Date accessed: 12 may 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v11i8.4198.
Section
Research Articles

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