Quantifying Vagal Upload Time to measure recovery from COVID

Main Article Content

Im Quah Smith, MD, PhD

Abstract

At Roseville Wellness Group, a Sydney holistic health care centre, 23 post-Covid patients who presented with persistent post infective symptomatology were identified. They all received primary treatment with auricular management using an Evo Premio Laser and secondary support treatment with body acupuncture dependent on the findings at the auricle at that time point. The vascular autonomic signal which is a physiological phenomenon locating dysfunction and distress for the brain and body was used at the auricle to locate vagal dysfunction and subsequent correction. Baseline Vagal Upload Times were measured in 23 post-COVID patients to assess the functional status of their Liver, Lungs, Kidneys and Spleen. Access was via the auricular branch of the vagus located at the concha. The patients were treated weekly and their Vagal Upload Times recorded. Recovery from COVID was associated with a reduction in upload time which decreased over the occasions of measurement for all participants and significant decreases were recorded from the start of treatment to the final session. Patients described improved ability to function, clearing of their brain fog, reduction in their chronic cough and also resolution of their vertigo or balance issues when the upload time reduced to less than 20 seconds per auricular point.

Article Details

How to Cite
SMITH, Im Quah. Quantifying Vagal Upload Time to measure recovery from COVID. Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 9, sep. 2023. ISSN 2375-1924. Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/4452>. Date accessed: 21 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v11i9.4452.
Section
Research Articles

References

1. Stefano G B, Buttiker P, Weissenberger S, Martin A, Ptacek R, Kream R M. Editorial: The pathogenesis of long term neuropsychiatric covid-19 and the role of microglia, mitochondria and persistent neuroinflammation: A hypothesis. Med. Sci. Monit.2021;27:1-4.
2. Paul B D, Lemle M D, Komaroff A L, Snyder S H. Redox imbalance links Covid-19 and Myalgic encephalomyelitis / chronic fatigue syndrome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2021;118 (34):1-10.
3. Williams J E, Moramarco J. The Role of Acupuncture for Long Covid: Mechanisms and Models. Medical Acupuncture Vol 34 Nr 3 2022. DOI:10.1089/acu.2021.0090.
4. Williams J E, Moramarco J. The Role of Acupuncture for Long Covid: Mechanisms and Models. Medical Acupuncture Vol 34 Nr 3 2022. DOI:10.1089/acu.2021.0090.
5. Zharkikh E V, Loktionova Y I, Federovich A A, Gorshkov A Y, Dunaev A. Assessment of Blood Microcirculation Changes after Covid-19 Using Wearable Laser Doppler Flowmetry. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023 Mar;13(5)920. DOI:10.3390/diagnostics13050920
6. Regina Round, Gerhard Litscher, Frank Bahr, "Auricular Acupuncture with Laser", Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, vol. 2013, Article ID 984763, 22 pages, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/984763
7. Frangos E, Ellrich J, Komisaruk BR. Non-invasive Access to the Vagus Nerve Central Projections via Electrical Stimulation of the External Ear: fMRI Evidence in Humans. Brain Stimul. 2015;8(3):624-636. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2014.11.018
8. Mercante B, Ginatempo F, Manca A, Melis F, Enrico P, Deriu F. Anatomo-Physiologic Basis for Auricular Stimulation. Medical Acupuncture. 2018;30(3):141-150. doi:10.1089/acu.2017.1254
9. He W, Wang X, Shi H, et al. Auricular acupuncture and vagal regulation. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012:786839. doi:10.1155/2012/786839
10. Haker E, Egekvist H, Bjerring P. Effect of sensory stimulation (acupuncture) on sympathetic and parasympathetic activities in healthy subjects. J Auton Nerv Syst. 2000;79(1):52-59. doi:10.1016/s0165-1838(99)00090-9
11. Nogier R. Auriculotherapy. Stuttgart & New York: George Thieme Verlag; 2009.
12. Strittmater B. Focus therapy under vascular autonomic signal control. Identifying and Treating Blockages to Healing: New Approaches the Therapy. Stuttgart and New York. George Thieme Verlag; 2004:144–148.
13. Nogier R. How did Paul Nogier establish the map of the ear? Medical Acupuncture. 2014;26:76–83. doi: 10.1089/acu.2014.1035.
14. Aung SKH, Chen WPD. Clinical Introduction to Medical Acupuncture. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 2007:99– Thieme Verlag; 2004:144–148. 131.
15. Macioca, G., 1994. The Practice of Chinese Medicine—The Treatment of Diseases with Acupuncture and Chinese Herbs. Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh 197–280
16. Quah-Smith, I. Laser Ear Acupuncture: How Much is Enough? A Prospective Observational Study on Laser Dosages Required in the Healing Patient During Posturology and During the Treatment of Mental Distress. Medical Acupuncture. Vol 26, Number 3, 2014 # Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. DOI: 10.1089/acu.2014.1027
17. Litscher G., Bahr F., Litscher D., Min L.Q., Rong P.J. A new method in auricular medicine for the investigation of the Nogier reflex. Integr. Med. Int. 2014;1:205–210. doi: 10.1159/000381147
18. Litscher G, Yannacopoulos T, Kreisl P. Nogier Reflex: Physiological and Experimental Results in Auricular Medicine-A New Hypothesis. Medicines (Basel). 2018 Dec 12;5(4):132. doi: 10.3390/medicines5040132. PMID: 30545128; PMCID: PMC6313742
19. R Core Team (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/.
20. Lemon, J. (2006) Plotrix: a package in the red light district of R. R-News, 6(4): 8-12
21. Litscher G, Chen Y L, Hou M C, and Lan K C. Laser Acupuncture and Dynamic Pulse Reaction Quantified by Smartphone: Two Experimental Examples.Medical Acupuncture.Aug 2022.220-223.http://doi.org/10.1089/acu.2022.0039.22]