A Review of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Obesity Treatment

Main Article Content

Raj Lele Sheryl Haller Kate David Gaby Gutierrez Shurouk Kattan Rahmani M Rami Bailony

Abstract

This paper examines disparities in obesity treatment and their implications for health equity. A comprehensive literature review was performed using Pubmed, Medline, and Google Scholar to identify studies examining obesity treatment options that reported data on African Americans, Asians, Hispanics, and Caucasians. These studies, published from 2000 to 2022, revealed disparities in behavioral/lifestyle, surgical, and pharmacological interventions for obesity. While a majority of behavioral/lifestyle and surgical treatment studies found disparities in weight loss and clinical outcomes, pharmacological studies found minimal to no evidence of disparities or favorable outcomes for racial and ethnic minorities for weight and cardiometabolic outcomes. All treatment pathways showed disparities in referral rates, access, and engagement/retention. These findings underscore the urgent need to incorporate obesity treatment as a central component in strategies addressing health inequities. By understanding and addressing these disparities, healthcare equity can be improved, ensuring a more inclusive approach to obesity management.

Keywords: obesity, racial disparities, obesity treatment, weight loss, bariatric surgery, obesity medications

Article Details

How to Cite
LELE, Raj et al. A Review of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Obesity Treatment. Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 12, dec. 2023. ISSN 2375-1924. Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/4757>. Date accessed: 15 may 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v11i12.4757.
Section
Review Articles

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