Canal centering ability of various file systems during endodontic treatment and re-treatment: A systematic review
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Jan 30, 2024
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Abstract
Introduction: The canal-centering ability of an endodontic file is the ability of a file to maintain its path centered through the root canal without causing transportation. Various researchers have attempted to compare the canal-centering ability of the different file systems used routinely in endodontic practice. The present systematic review aimed to comparatively analyze the canal-centering ability of the various endodontic file systems.
Methods: A systematic search was performed using the keywords ‘Canal centering ability’ and ‘Endodontics’ across the databases Medline, PubMed, PubMed Central, Web of Science Citation Index Expanded, and Google Scholar to identify studies related to canal-centering ability of various file systems in endodontic treatment or re-treatment in English language without any restriction for the date of publication.
Results: A total of 22 studies were identified, most of which utilized human extracted teeth for analyzing the canal-centering ability. The mesial root of the mandibular first molars was most commonly used, with the mesiobuccal canal being commonly chosen to compare the canal centering ability. No significant difference was found between the canal-centering ability of reciprocating and continuous rotary file systems. The individual conclusions regarding comparisons made between respective file systems in each study have been summarized in the text.
Conclusion: The canal-centering ability of various endodontic file systems does not depend on the speed or motion of the file but is a derivative of multiple factors including geometry, composition, size, and shape of the files. Findings from the present systematic review would serve as a guide for an appropriate selection of the files to be used in cases with challenging canal morphology requiring endodontic treatment.
Keywords:
Root canal treatment, Canal transportation, Biomechanical preparation
Article Details
How to Cite
PATIL, Pravin G et al.
Canal centering ability of various file systems during endodontic treatment and re-treatment: A systematic review.
Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 1, jan. 2024.
ISSN 2375-1924.
Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/4896>. Date accessed: 30 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v12i1.4896.
Section
Review Articles
The Medical Research Archives grants authors the right to publish and reproduce the unrevised contribution in whole or in part at any time and in any form for any scholarly non-commercial purpose with the condition that all publications of the contribution include a full citation to the journal as published by the Medical Research Archives.
References
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2. Poly A, AlMalki F, Marques F, Karabucak B. Canal transportation and centering ratio after preparation in severely curved canals: analysis by micro-computed tomography and double-digital radiography. Clin Oral Investig. 2019; 23:4255-62.
3. American Association of Endodontists. Glossary of Endodontic Terms, 7th edn. Chicago: AAE, 2003.
4. Wu MK, Fan B, Wesselink PR. Leakage along apical root fillings in curved root canals. Part I: effects of apical transportation on seal of root fillings. J Endod. 2000;26:210-6.
5. Kandaswamy D, Venkateshbabu N, Porkodi I, Pradeep G. Canal-centering ability: An endodontic challenge. J Conserv Dent. 2009;12(1):3.
6. Jafarzadeh H, Abbott PV. Ledge formation: review of a great challenge in endodontics. J Endod. 2007;33(10):1155-62.
7. Yamamura B, Cox TC, Heddaya B, Flake NM, Johnson JD, Paranjpe A. Comparing canal transportation and centering ability of EndoSequence and Vortex rotary files by using Micro–Computed Tomography. J Endod. 2012;38(8):1121-5.
8. Khalilak Z, Fallahdoost A, Dadresanfar B, Rezvani G. Comparison of extracted teeth and simulated resin blocks on apical canal transportation. Iran Endod J 2008;3:109.
9. Moghadam NK, Shahab SH, Rostami G. Canal Transportation and Centering Ability of Twisted File and Reciproc: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Assessment. Iran Endod J. 2014;9(3):174-9.
10. Gogulnath D, Rajan RM, Arathy G, Kandaswamy D. A comparative evaluation of the canal centering ability of three rotary nickel-titanium retreatment systems in the mesio-buccal canals of mandibular first molars using computed tomography. J Conserv Dent. 2015;18(4):310.
11. Bedier MM, Abu El-Dahab O. Cone Beam Computed Tomographic Evaluation Of Root Canal Transportation And Centering Ability Using Rotary And Reciprocating Systems. Egypt Dent J. 2017;63(2):1913-22.
12. Anbarasu S. Comparative CBCT evaluation of dentinal crack formation, canal centering ability and apical transportation of hyflex-edm, oneshape, wave-one gold and reciproc files: An In Vitro study (Doctoral dissertation, Tamilnadu Government Dental College and Hospital, Chennai).
13. Delgoshayi N, Abbasi M, Bakhtiar H, Sakhdari S, Ghannad S, Ellini MR. Canal transportation and centering ability of ProTaper and SafeSider in preparation of curved root canals: A CBCT evaluation. Iran Endod J. 2018;13(2):240.
14. Hasheminia SM, Farhad A, Sheikhi M, Soltani P, Hendi SS, Ahmadi M. Cone-beam computed tomographic analysis of canal transportation and centering ability of single-file systems. J Endod. 2018;44(12):1788-91.
15. Silva PF, Coelho E, Alves NC, Silva SA, Pereira FC, Albuquerque DS. Canal transportation and centering ability of reciproc blue, waveone gold and protaper next in simulated curved canals. Iran Endod J. 2018;13(4):498.
16. de Albuquerque MS, Nascimento AS, Gialain IO, de Lima EA, Nery JA, de Souza Araujo PR, de Menezes RF, Kato AS, Braz R. Canal transportation, centering ability, and dentin removal after instrumentation: a micro-CT evaluation. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2019;20(7):806-11.
17. da Silva Arruda E, Sponchiado-Júnior EC, Pandolfo MT, de Carvalho Fredson MA, Garcia LD, Marques AA. Apical transportation and centering ability after root canal filling removal using reciprocating and continuous rotary systems: a CBCT study. Eur J Dent. 2019;13(04):613-8.
18. Aydın ZU, Keskin NB, Özyürek T, Geneci F, Ocak M, Çelik HH. Microcomputed assessment of transportation, centering ratio, canal area, and volume increase after single-file rotary and reciprocating glide path instrumentation in curved root canals: a laboratory study. J Endod. 2019;45(6):791-6.
19. Khandelwal A, Palanivelu A. Comparative evaluation of canal transportation and centering ability of WaveOne Gold and EndoSequence Reciprocating File systems using conebeam computed tomography. Drug Invent Today. 2020;13(2):1-5.
20. Mishra P, Sneha, Sahu Y, Malik R, Agrawal R, Mishra PK. Evaluation of Canal Transportation and centering ability of two different single file systems in combination with and without glide path technique using Cone Beam Computer Tomography: In Vitro Study. J Adv Med Dent Scie Res. 2020;8(8):127-132.
21. Kabil E, Katić M, Anić I, Bago I. Micro–computed Evaluation of Canal Transportation and Centering Ability of 5 Rotary and Reciprocating Systems with Different Metallurgical Properties and Surface Treatments in Curved Root Canals. J Endod. 2021;47(3):477-84.
22. Panithini DB, Kumar SRM, Sajjan GS, Varma MK, Satish KR, Madhavi K. A Comparative Evaluation of Canal Transportation and Centering Ability of Three Different Ni-Ti File Systems –An In Vitro CBCT Study. Open J Dent Oral Med. 2021;9(1):7-13
23. Mustafa M. Comparative Evaluation of Canal-shaping Abilities of RaceEvo, R-Motion, Reciproc Blue, and ProTaper Gold NiTi Rotary File Systems: A CBCT Study. Dent Pract. 2021;22(12):1406-12.
24. Shojaeian S, Mortezapour N, Soltaninejad F, Zargar N, Zandi B, Shantiaee Y, Bidaki A. Comparison of Canal Transportation and Centering Ability of One-G, EdgeGlidePath, and Neolix: A MicroComputed Tomography Study of Curved Root Canals. Int J Dent. 2021; 2021.
25. Aggarwal R, Aggarwal R, Aggarwal A. Evaluation of Canal Transportation and Centering Ability of Three Single File Systems. Eur J Mol Clin Med. 2022;9(3):5256-62.
26. Çiftçioğlu E, Küçükay ES. Comparative evaluation of canal transportation and centering ability of various Ni-Ti rotary systems in retreatment of curved root canals. Selcuk Dent J. 2022;9(2):385-93.
27. Suzuki EH, Sponchiado-Júnior EC, Pandolfo MT, Garcia LD, Carvalho FM, Marques AA. Shaping Ability of Reciprocating and Rotary Systems After Root Canal Retreatment: a CBCT Study. Braz Dent J. 2022;33:12-21.
28. Varma KM, Dinesh JS, Sowmya M, Kishore KN, Manthena SR, Varma P. A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Root Canal Transportation and Centering Ability of Three Single File Retreatment Systems: A CBCT Study. Trends Biomater Artif Organs. 2022;36(2).
29. Varma KM, Rajulapati KS, Sajjan GS, Varma KM, Devi MU, Alla RK. A Comparative Evaluation of Canal Transportation and Centering Ability with Three Different Retreatment File Systems–An In vitro CBCT Study. Uttar Pradesh J Zool. 2023;44(4):76-84.
30. DeWald JP. The use of extracted teeth for in vitro bonding studies: a review of infection control considerations. Dent Mater. 1997 Mar 1;13(2):74-81.
31. Orel L, Velea-Barta OA, Nica LM, Boscornea-Pușcu AS, Horhat RM, Talpos-Niculescu RM, et al. Evaluation of the shaping ability of three thermally treated nickel–titanium endodontic instruments on standardized 3D-printed dental replicas using cone-beam computed tomography. Medicina. 2021;57(9):901.
32. Hartmann RC, Peters OA, De Figueiredo JA, Rossi‐Fedele G. Association of manual or engine‐driven glide path preparation with canal centring and apical transportation: a systematic review. Int Endod J. 2018;51(11):1239-52.
33. Mahtani A, Jain RK. Frequency of premolar teeth extractions for orthodontic treatment. Bioinformation. 2020;16(12):1080.
34. Baroudi K, Kazkaz M, Sakka S, Tarakji B. Morphology of root canals in lower human premolars. Niger Med J. 2012;53(4):206-9.
35. Ansari I, Maria R. Managing curved canals. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012;3(2):237.
36. Peters OA. Current challenges and concepts in the preparation of root canal systems: a review. J Endod. 2004;30(8):559-67.
37. Kosturkov D, Radeva E, Uzunov T. Digital Determination of Curvature of Root Canals of Extracted Teeth. Acta Medica Bulgarica.; 47(1):32-5.
38. Abou-Rass M, Frank AL, Glick DH. The anticurvature filing method to prepare the curved root canal. J Am Dent Assoc. 1980; 101:792-794.
39. Peters OA, Laib A, Ruegsegger P, Barbakow F. Three-dimensional analysis of root canal geometry by high-resolution computed tomography. J Dent Res.2000; 79:1405–9.
40. Bramante CM, Berbert A, Borges RP. A methodology for evaluation of root canal instrumentation. J Endod. 1987:243-5.
41. Eliasz W, Czarnecka B, Surdacka A. Apical extrusion of debris during root canal preparation with protaper next, waveone gold and twisted files. Materials. 2021;14(21):6254.
42. Kaya S, Yigit Ozer S, Adiguzel O, Orucoglu H, Deger Y, Tumen EC, Uysal I. Comparison of apical microleakage of dual-curing resin cements with fluid-filtration and dye extraction techniques. Med Sci Monit. 2015;21:937-44.
43. Gambill JM, Alder M, del Rio CE. Comparison of nickel-titanium and stainless steel hand-file instrumentation using computed tomography. J Endod. 1996;22(7):369-75.
44. Tsiklakis K, Donta C, Gavala S, Karayianni K, Kamenopoulou V, Hourdakis CJ. Dose reduction in maxillofacial imaging using low dose Cone Beam CT. Eur J Radiol. 2005;56(3):413-7.
45. Peters OA, Paque F. Root canal preparation of maxillary molars with the self-adjusting file: a micro-computed tomography study. J Endod. 2011;37:53–7.
46. Paque F, Peters OA. Micro-computed tomography evaluation of the preparation of long oval root canals in mandibular molars with the self-adjusting file. J Endod. 2011;37:517–21.
47. Alapati SB, Brantley WA, Iijima M, et al. Metallurgical characterization of a new nickel-titanium wire for rotary endodontic instruments. J Endod. 2009;35:1589–93.
48. Gao Y, Gutmann JL, Wilkinson K, Maxwell R, Ammon D. Evaluation of the impact of raw materials on the fatigue and mechanical properties of ProFile Vortex rotary instruments. J Endod. 2012;38:398–401.
49. Khademi A, Yazdizadeh M, Feizianfard M. Determination of the minimum instrumentation size for penetration of irrigants to the apical third of root canal systems. J Endod. 2006;32:417–20.
50. Iqbal A. Antimicrobial irrigants in the endodontic therapy. Int J Health Sci. 2012;6(2):186.
51. Kıraç FS. Is ethics approval necessary for all trials? A clear but not certain process. Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2013;22(3):73.
52. Ali A, Saraf P, Kamatagi L, Khasnis S. Comparative assessment of canal transportation, dentin loss, and remaining root filling material by different retreatment files An in vitro cross-sectional study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2021;12(1):14.
2. Poly A, AlMalki F, Marques F, Karabucak B. Canal transportation and centering ratio after preparation in severely curved canals: analysis by micro-computed tomography and double-digital radiography. Clin Oral Investig. 2019; 23:4255-62.
3. American Association of Endodontists. Glossary of Endodontic Terms, 7th edn. Chicago: AAE, 2003.
4. Wu MK, Fan B, Wesselink PR. Leakage along apical root fillings in curved root canals. Part I: effects of apical transportation on seal of root fillings. J Endod. 2000;26:210-6.
5. Kandaswamy D, Venkateshbabu N, Porkodi I, Pradeep G. Canal-centering ability: An endodontic challenge. J Conserv Dent. 2009;12(1):3.
6. Jafarzadeh H, Abbott PV. Ledge formation: review of a great challenge in endodontics. J Endod. 2007;33(10):1155-62.
7. Yamamura B, Cox TC, Heddaya B, Flake NM, Johnson JD, Paranjpe A. Comparing canal transportation and centering ability of EndoSequence and Vortex rotary files by using Micro–Computed Tomography. J Endod. 2012;38(8):1121-5.
8. Khalilak Z, Fallahdoost A, Dadresanfar B, Rezvani G. Comparison of extracted teeth and simulated resin blocks on apical canal transportation. Iran Endod J 2008;3:109.
9. Moghadam NK, Shahab SH, Rostami G. Canal Transportation and Centering Ability of Twisted File and Reciproc: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Assessment. Iran Endod J. 2014;9(3):174-9.
10. Gogulnath D, Rajan RM, Arathy G, Kandaswamy D. A comparative evaluation of the canal centering ability of three rotary nickel-titanium retreatment systems in the mesio-buccal canals of mandibular first molars using computed tomography. J Conserv Dent. 2015;18(4):310.
11. Bedier MM, Abu El-Dahab O. Cone Beam Computed Tomographic Evaluation Of Root Canal Transportation And Centering Ability Using Rotary And Reciprocating Systems. Egypt Dent J. 2017;63(2):1913-22.
12. Anbarasu S. Comparative CBCT evaluation of dentinal crack formation, canal centering ability and apical transportation of hyflex-edm, oneshape, wave-one gold and reciproc files: An In Vitro study (Doctoral dissertation, Tamilnadu Government Dental College and Hospital, Chennai).
13. Delgoshayi N, Abbasi M, Bakhtiar H, Sakhdari S, Ghannad S, Ellini MR. Canal transportation and centering ability of ProTaper and SafeSider in preparation of curved root canals: A CBCT evaluation. Iran Endod J. 2018;13(2):240.
14. Hasheminia SM, Farhad A, Sheikhi M, Soltani P, Hendi SS, Ahmadi M. Cone-beam computed tomographic analysis of canal transportation and centering ability of single-file systems. J Endod. 2018;44(12):1788-91.
15. Silva PF, Coelho E, Alves NC, Silva SA, Pereira FC, Albuquerque DS. Canal transportation and centering ability of reciproc blue, waveone gold and protaper next in simulated curved canals. Iran Endod J. 2018;13(4):498.
16. de Albuquerque MS, Nascimento AS, Gialain IO, de Lima EA, Nery JA, de Souza Araujo PR, de Menezes RF, Kato AS, Braz R. Canal transportation, centering ability, and dentin removal after instrumentation: a micro-CT evaluation. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2019;20(7):806-11.
17. da Silva Arruda E, Sponchiado-Júnior EC, Pandolfo MT, de Carvalho Fredson MA, Garcia LD, Marques AA. Apical transportation and centering ability after root canal filling removal using reciprocating and continuous rotary systems: a CBCT study. Eur J Dent. 2019;13(04):613-8.
18. Aydın ZU, Keskin NB, Özyürek T, Geneci F, Ocak M, Çelik HH. Microcomputed assessment of transportation, centering ratio, canal area, and volume increase after single-file rotary and reciprocating glide path instrumentation in curved root canals: a laboratory study. J Endod. 2019;45(6):791-6.
19. Khandelwal A, Palanivelu A. Comparative evaluation of canal transportation and centering ability of WaveOne Gold and EndoSequence Reciprocating File systems using conebeam computed tomography. Drug Invent Today. 2020;13(2):1-5.
20. Mishra P, Sneha, Sahu Y, Malik R, Agrawal R, Mishra PK. Evaluation of Canal Transportation and centering ability of two different single file systems in combination with and without glide path technique using Cone Beam Computer Tomography: In Vitro Study. J Adv Med Dent Scie Res. 2020;8(8):127-132.
21. Kabil E, Katić M, Anić I, Bago I. Micro–computed Evaluation of Canal Transportation and Centering Ability of 5 Rotary and Reciprocating Systems with Different Metallurgical Properties and Surface Treatments in Curved Root Canals. J Endod. 2021;47(3):477-84.
22. Panithini DB, Kumar SRM, Sajjan GS, Varma MK, Satish KR, Madhavi K. A Comparative Evaluation of Canal Transportation and Centering Ability of Three Different Ni-Ti File Systems –An In Vitro CBCT Study. Open J Dent Oral Med. 2021;9(1):7-13
23. Mustafa M. Comparative Evaluation of Canal-shaping Abilities of RaceEvo, R-Motion, Reciproc Blue, and ProTaper Gold NiTi Rotary File Systems: A CBCT Study. Dent Pract. 2021;22(12):1406-12.
24. Shojaeian S, Mortezapour N, Soltaninejad F, Zargar N, Zandi B, Shantiaee Y, Bidaki A. Comparison of Canal Transportation and Centering Ability of One-G, EdgeGlidePath, and Neolix: A MicroComputed Tomography Study of Curved Root Canals. Int J Dent. 2021; 2021.
25. Aggarwal R, Aggarwal R, Aggarwal A. Evaluation of Canal Transportation and Centering Ability of Three Single File Systems. Eur J Mol Clin Med. 2022;9(3):5256-62.
26. Çiftçioğlu E, Küçükay ES. Comparative evaluation of canal transportation and centering ability of various Ni-Ti rotary systems in retreatment of curved root canals. Selcuk Dent J. 2022;9(2):385-93.
27. Suzuki EH, Sponchiado-Júnior EC, Pandolfo MT, Garcia LD, Carvalho FM, Marques AA. Shaping Ability of Reciprocating and Rotary Systems After Root Canal Retreatment: a CBCT Study. Braz Dent J. 2022;33:12-21.
28. Varma KM, Dinesh JS, Sowmya M, Kishore KN, Manthena SR, Varma P. A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Root Canal Transportation and Centering Ability of Three Single File Retreatment Systems: A CBCT Study. Trends Biomater Artif Organs. 2022;36(2).
29. Varma KM, Rajulapati KS, Sajjan GS, Varma KM, Devi MU, Alla RK. A Comparative Evaluation of Canal Transportation and Centering Ability with Three Different Retreatment File Systems–An In vitro CBCT Study. Uttar Pradesh J Zool. 2023;44(4):76-84.
30. DeWald JP. The use of extracted teeth for in vitro bonding studies: a review of infection control considerations. Dent Mater. 1997 Mar 1;13(2):74-81.
31. Orel L, Velea-Barta OA, Nica LM, Boscornea-Pușcu AS, Horhat RM, Talpos-Niculescu RM, et al. Evaluation of the shaping ability of three thermally treated nickel–titanium endodontic instruments on standardized 3D-printed dental replicas using cone-beam computed tomography. Medicina. 2021;57(9):901.
32. Hartmann RC, Peters OA, De Figueiredo JA, Rossi‐Fedele G. Association of manual or engine‐driven glide path preparation with canal centring and apical transportation: a systematic review. Int Endod J. 2018;51(11):1239-52.
33. Mahtani A, Jain RK. Frequency of premolar teeth extractions for orthodontic treatment. Bioinformation. 2020;16(12):1080.
34. Baroudi K, Kazkaz M, Sakka S, Tarakji B. Morphology of root canals in lower human premolars. Niger Med J. 2012;53(4):206-9.
35. Ansari I, Maria R. Managing curved canals. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012;3(2):237.
36. Peters OA. Current challenges and concepts in the preparation of root canal systems: a review. J Endod. 2004;30(8):559-67.
37. Kosturkov D, Radeva E, Uzunov T. Digital Determination of Curvature of Root Canals of Extracted Teeth. Acta Medica Bulgarica.; 47(1):32-5.
38. Abou-Rass M, Frank AL, Glick DH. The anticurvature filing method to prepare the curved root canal. J Am Dent Assoc. 1980; 101:792-794.
39. Peters OA, Laib A, Ruegsegger P, Barbakow F. Three-dimensional analysis of root canal geometry by high-resolution computed tomography. J Dent Res.2000; 79:1405–9.
40. Bramante CM, Berbert A, Borges RP. A methodology for evaluation of root canal instrumentation. J Endod. 1987:243-5.
41. Eliasz W, Czarnecka B, Surdacka A. Apical extrusion of debris during root canal preparation with protaper next, waveone gold and twisted files. Materials. 2021;14(21):6254.
42. Kaya S, Yigit Ozer S, Adiguzel O, Orucoglu H, Deger Y, Tumen EC, Uysal I. Comparison of apical microleakage of dual-curing resin cements with fluid-filtration and dye extraction techniques. Med Sci Monit. 2015;21:937-44.
43. Gambill JM, Alder M, del Rio CE. Comparison of nickel-titanium and stainless steel hand-file instrumentation using computed tomography. J Endod. 1996;22(7):369-75.
44. Tsiklakis K, Donta C, Gavala S, Karayianni K, Kamenopoulou V, Hourdakis CJ. Dose reduction in maxillofacial imaging using low dose Cone Beam CT. Eur J Radiol. 2005;56(3):413-7.
45. Peters OA, Paque F. Root canal preparation of maxillary molars with the self-adjusting file: a micro-computed tomography study. J Endod. 2011;37:53–7.
46. Paque F, Peters OA. Micro-computed tomography evaluation of the preparation of long oval root canals in mandibular molars with the self-adjusting file. J Endod. 2011;37:517–21.
47. Alapati SB, Brantley WA, Iijima M, et al. Metallurgical characterization of a new nickel-titanium wire for rotary endodontic instruments. J Endod. 2009;35:1589–93.
48. Gao Y, Gutmann JL, Wilkinson K, Maxwell R, Ammon D. Evaluation of the impact of raw materials on the fatigue and mechanical properties of ProFile Vortex rotary instruments. J Endod. 2012;38:398–401.
49. Khademi A, Yazdizadeh M, Feizianfard M. Determination of the minimum instrumentation size for penetration of irrigants to the apical third of root canal systems. J Endod. 2006;32:417–20.
50. Iqbal A. Antimicrobial irrigants in the endodontic therapy. Int J Health Sci. 2012;6(2):186.
51. Kıraç FS. Is ethics approval necessary for all trials? A clear but not certain process. Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2013;22(3):73.
52. Ali A, Saraf P, Kamatagi L, Khasnis S. Comparative assessment of canal transportation, dentin loss, and remaining root filling material by different retreatment files An in vitro cross-sectional study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2021;12(1):14.