A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE BLADE (NARROW RIDGE) IMPLANT: ENHANCING CLINICAL VALIDITY AND FUNCTIONAL SUCCESS OVER FIVE DECADES

Main Article Content

Marco E Pasqualini, MD DDS Franco Rossi, MD DDS Luca Dal Carlo, DMD Enrico Moglioni, DMD Mike Shulman, DDS Paolo Zampetti, MD PhD E. Richard Hughes, DDS

Abstract

Dental implants have revolutionized dentistry by providing an effective solution for patients with missing teeth. In recent decades, extensive research and advancements in implantology have led to the development of various designs and materials, all aimed at improving clinical validity and functional success. One such design, the blade, initially introduced by Leonard I. Linkow and further modified by Ugo Pasqualini and Marco Pasqualini, has gained significant attention for its unique features and obtained outcomes.


The purpose of this article is to present a comprehensive analysis of the clinical validity and functional success of the blade implant and as a clinical example we describe the rehabilitation of an edentulous central incisor of a young patient, observed over the course of five decades. By examining the blade's design, materials, modifications, and long-term outcomes, this study offers valuable insights into its effectiveness, stability, and patient satisfaction.

Keywords: Blade implant, Narrow ridge implant, Wedge implant, Time test

Article Details

How to Cite
PASQUALINI, Marco E et al. A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE BLADE (NARROW RIDGE) IMPLANT: ENHANCING CLINICAL VALIDITY AND FUNCTIONAL SUCCESS OVER FIVE DECADES. Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 5, may 2024. ISSN 2375-1924. Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/5325>. Date accessed: 30 june 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v12i5.5325.
Section
Research Articles

References

1. Linkow LI. The blade vent—a new dimension in oral implantology. Dent Concepts. 1968; 11:3-12.

2. Linkow LI. The endosteal blade-vent. J Prosthet Dent. 1973;30:611-612.

3. Pasqualini U. Endosseous implants. Protection of reparative osteogenesis with the “screw stump”. Dent Cadmos 1972 Aug;40 (8):1185-94

4. Linkow LI. Implant dentistry today. A multidisciplinary approach. 1990; V.1 Piccin Padova: 35-58

5. Rossi F., Pasqualini M.E., Grivet Brancot L., Colombo D., Corradini M., Lorè B., Calabrese L. Minimally invasive piezosurgery for a safe placement of blade dental implants in jaws with severe bone loss. J Osseointegr 2014; 6(3): 56-60.

6. Ricciardi A. A two Year Report of a Human bone block. Quintessence International Dental Dygest 1977;1:9

7. Di Stefano D, Iezzi G, Scarano A, Perrotti V, Piattelli A. Immediately loaded blade implant retrieved from a after a 20-year loading period: a histologic and histomorphometric case report. J Oral Implantol. 2006;32(4):171-6.

8. Trisi P., Quaranta M., Emanuelli M., Piattelli A. A light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and laser scanning microscopy analysis of retrieved blade implants after 7 to 20 years of clinical function. A report of 3 cases. J Periodont May 1993;64(5):374-378

9. Bianchi AE, Gallini G, Fassina R, et al. (1994) Sem analysis of bone-titanium interface of a blade-vent implant. Il Dentista Moderno 7: 1107–1113.

10. Buser D, Sennerby L, De Bruyn H. Modern implant dentistry based on osseointegration: 50 years of progress, current trends and open questions. Periodontol 2000. 2017 Feb;73(1): 7-21.

11. Misch CE. Osteintegration and the submerged blade-vent implant. J Houston Dist Dent Soc 1988:12-6.

12. Dal Carlo L, Pasqualini M.E, Nardone M, Linkow L. Blade implants in the treatment of thin ridges. Implants the Intrnational C.E. Magazine of Oral Implantology North American Edition 2013; 2: 15-18.

13. Pasqualini M.E. Prosthetic implants in monoedulism: retrospective case analysis after 27 years. Dent Cadmos 1999;10:61-64.

14. Pasqualini ME. Prosthetic implants in monoedulism: retrospective case analysis after 38 years. Dent Cadmos 2010; Dec; 10:65-70

15. Dal Carlo L, Pasqualini ME, Carinci F, Corradini M, Vannini F, Nardone M, Linkow LI. A brief history and guidelines of blade implant technique: a retrospective study on 522 implants. Annals of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2013; Feb 01:1-3.

16. Dal Carlo L. Tongue’s Influence on the Integration of Endosseous Implants. Doctor OS Mag. 2003;14(5): 479-484.

17. Szmukler-Moncler S., Salama H., Reingewirtz Y., Dubruille J.H. Timing of loading and effect of micromotion on bone-dental implant interface: review of experimental literature. J Biomed Mater Res. 1998 Summer; 43(2):192-203.

18. Pasqualini U, Pasqualini M.E. Treatise of Implant Dentistry. Ariesdue Carimate Como; 2009:28-82.
19. Dal Carlo L, Shulman M, Pasqualini ME: Advanced Implant Dentistry The Multi-modal Approach. Lambert Ac. Pub. Chisinau, 2022

20. Strecha J, Jurkovic R, Siebert T, Prachar P, Bartakova S. Fixed bicortical screw and blade implants as a non-standard solution to an edentulous (toothless) mandible. Int J Oral Sci. 2010 Jun;2(2):105-10.

21. Linkow LI, Winkler S, Shulman M, Dal Carlo L, Pasqualini ME, Rossi F, Nardone M. A New Look at the Blade Implant. J Oral Implantol. 2016 Aug;42(4):373-80.

22. Mangano F, Bazzoli M, Tettamanti L, Farronato D, Maineri M, Macchi A, Mangano C. Custom-made, selective laser sintering (SLS) blade implants as a non-conventional solution for the prosthetic rehabilitation of extremely atrophied posterior mandible. Lasers Med Sci. 2013 Sep;28(5):1241-7

23. Dal Carlo L, Pasqualini M, Shulman M, Rossi F, Comola G, Manenti P, Candotto V, Lauritano D, Zampetti P. Endosseous distal extension (EDE) blade implant technique useful to provide stable pillars in the ipotrophic lower posterior sector: 22 years statistical survey. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2019 Jan-Dec;33: 1-5 20587384 19838092.

24. Hughes C: Letter to the editor. J Oral Implantol 2014; XL (Five) :523-524

25. Pasqualini ME, Rossi F, Dal Carlo L, Shulman M. The scientific documentation and the clinical History of the longest single implant published in the international literature: “50 years of function”. Doctor Os 2023; Jan; XXXIV (01): 10-15