Narcissistic and Dependent Behaviors in an Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma Game

Main Article Content

Anastasiia Korolevskaia Lawrence Ian Reed Jill M. Hooley

Abstract

Interpersonal formulations are used to define, understand, and diagnose personality disorders. The accuracy of these formulations rests on a clear understanding of how those with personality pathology behave in interpersonal situations. To test these formulations, we conducted 4 experiments across 2 studies examining how participants with trait dependence and narcissism respond to predetermined strategies in an iterated prisoner's dilemma. These predetermined strategies were: always cooperate, cheat once then always cooperate (Study 1), always cheat, and cooperate once then always cheat (Study 2). Results indicated that trait dependency promoted cooperation, particularly against the cheat-once-then-always-cooperate strategy and in early interactions with the cooperate-once-then-always-cheat strategy. However, there was no evidence that trait narcissism reduces cooperation. Our results suggest a nuanced association between trait personality pathology and cooperation, which is influenced by others’ behavior over repeated interactions.

Keywords: personality disorders, narcissistic personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, interpersonal, prisoner’s dilemma

Article Details

How to Cite
KOROLEVSKAIA, Anastasiia; REED, Lawrence Ian; HOOLEY, Jill M.. Narcissistic and Dependent Behaviors in an Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma Game. Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 10, nov. 2024. ISSN 2375-1924. Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/5773>. Date accessed: 03 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v12i10.5773.
Section
Research Articles

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