Abstract
Introduction: The motivation, expectations and understanding of patients and their parents seeking orthodontic treatment are crucial factors that can influence treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction. Patients, particularly young adults and minors, are often motivated by a desire to enhance their dental appearance, which can contribute to positive self-image and social acceptance. Parents also play a significant role in the decision-making process and their motivations and expectations must be taken into account[1][3]. However, few studies have investigated the motivation, expectation and understanding of both patients and their parents seeking orthodontic treatment in specialist practice. This study aims to determine the motivation, expectation and understanding of patients and their parents seeking orthodontic treatment in specialist practice using a questionnaire survey.
Methods: A total of 200 copies of assessment questionnaire were used, with 100 copies issued to patients and 100 to their parents/guardians. The questionnaire consisted of closed-ended questions divided into three domains: motivation, understanding and expectation of orthodontic treatment. Patients and parents were asked to complete separate anonymous questionnaires.
Results: Referral for orthodontic treatment was initiated by the patients' general dental practitioner in the majority of cases. The anticipation of improved dental appearance was a prime motivating factor. Participants had realistic expectations and there was a good acceptance of appliances and dental extractions for orthodontic treatment. However, both patients and parents/guardians were less well informed on the nature and duration of orthodontic retention.
Conclusions: The study provided valuable insights into the motivation, expectations and understanding of patients and their parents seeking orthodontic treatment in specialist practice. The findings can help orthodontists tailor their communication and treatment plans to better address the needs and concerns of their patients and their families.