The Trust and Solidarity as Factor Influencing Community Perceptions of the Effectiveness Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the extent of public perception in 10 major Indonesian cities regarding the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine so far, in terms of Trust and Solidarity as sub-dimensional aspects of social capital. The sociodemographic characteristics obtained from the survey results are age, education and occupation. The reasearch coverage of 10 major cities in Indonesia includes: Menado, Bali, Padang, Palembang, Makasar, Medan, Jabodetabek, Bandung, Yogya and Surabaya, where Jabodetabek covers the areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. The research approach was carried out on a quantitative basis, using purposive sampling technique, where 500 respondents were taken from online survey. The research results show that Trust and Solidarity have a positive impact on public perceptions regarding the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine.
Article Details
How to Cite
NURBAITI, Beti et al.
The Trust and Solidarity as Factor Influencing Community Perceptions of the Effectiveness Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia.
Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 9, sep. 2024.
ISSN 2375-1924.
Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/5854>. Date accessed: 04 oct. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v12i9.5854.
Section
Research Articles
The Medical Research Archives grants authors the right to publish and reproduce the unrevised contribution in whole or in part at any time and in any form for any scholarly non-commercial purpose with the condition that all publications of the contribution include a full citation to the journal as published by the Medical Research Archives.
References
1. Ahiakpa, J. K., Cosmas, N. T., Anyiam, F. E., Enalume, K. O., Lawan, I., Gabriel, I. B., Oforka, C. L., Dahir, H. G., Fausat, S. T., Nwobodo, M. A., Massawe, G. P., Obagha, A. S., Okeh, D. U., Karikari, B., Aderonke, S. T., Awoyemi, O. M., Aneyo, I. A., & Doherty, F. V. (2022). COVID-19 vaccines uptake: Public knowledge, awareness, perception and acceptance among adult Africans. PLoS ONE, 17(6 June). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268230
2. Anderson, A., Lewis, D. F., Shafer, P., Anderson, J., & LaVeist, T. A. (2023). Public trust is earned: Historical discrimination, carceral violence, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Services Research, 58(S2), 218–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.14187
3. Casey, B. H. (2023). Covid-19: did higher trust societies fare better? Discover Social Science and Health, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-023-00035-3
4. Chitphuk, S., Stitchantrakul, W., Ongphiphadhanakul, B., Kueanjinda, P., & Lerksuthirat, T. (2022). Public Perceptions On Twitter About Covid-19 Vaccines In Thailand (Vol. 53, Issue 4). https://pypi.org/project/twint/
5. Corsten, C., Vang, Z. M., Gold, I., Goldenberg, M. J., Juarez, F. P. G., Weinstock, D., Smith, M. J., Krajden, O., & Solomonova, E. (2023). Understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Canada. Vaccine, 41(48), 7274–7280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.10.058
6. Dhankher, R., Mukhopadhyay, A., Bhowmick, S., Thimmappa, L., Singh, R., Joshi, P., & Rani, J. (2023). Perception regarding COVID-19 vaccine and COVID appropriate behavior among adolescents at a tertiary hospital, West Bengal: A longitudinal survey. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101277
7. Douedari, Y., Alhaffar, M., Khanshor, A., Alhiraki, O. A., Marzouk, M., & Howard, N. (2023). “COVID-19 is just another way to die…”: a qualitative longitudinal study of frontline COVID-19 response governance across Syria. BMJ Global Health, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013199
8. Do, S. G. (2009). Impacts of Social Capital on Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Development in the Knowledge Economy. Ulsan.
9. Gidado, S., Musa, M., Ba’aba, A. I., Francis, M. R., Okeke, L. A., Bukar, F. L., Nguku, P. M., Hadejia, I. S., Hassan, I. A., Bande, I. M., Onuoha, M., Usman, R., Ugbenyo, G., Godwin, N., Ilori, E., Abulfathi, A. A., Mshelia, L. A., Mohammed, A. M., Abdullahi, M. M., … Atkins, S. (2024). Knowledge, risk perception and uptake of COVID-19 vaccination among internally displaced persons in complex humanitarian emergency setting, Northeast Nigeria. BMC Public Health, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18164-y
10. Hakim, M. S., Mansoor, G. F., Walizada, A. W., Saeed, K. M. I., Naeemi, S., & Fazil, F. A. (2023). General publics’ perception toward COVID-19 vaccines in Afghanistan, 2021. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2023.2228164
11. Imtiaz Khan, N., Mahmud, T., & Nazrul Islam, M. (2022). COVID-19 and black fungus: Analysis of the public perceptions through machine learning. Engineering Reports, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12475
12. Jung, S. O., & Son, Y. H. (2023). Public Perception Before and After COVID-19 Vaccine Pass for the Unvaccinated to Eat Alone: Social Media Data Analytics. Inquiry (United States), 60. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580231169407
13. Kiptoo, J., Isiiko, J., Yadesa, T. M., Rhodah, T., Alele, P. E., & Mulogo, E. M. (2024). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: assessing the prevalence, predictors, and effectiveness of a community pharmacy based counseling intervention. BMC Public Health, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17532-4
14. Kosic, A., Kana Kenfack, C. S., & Dionisi, E. (2024). The relationship between populism and attitudes on vaccine against COVID-19: Trust in institutions as a moderation factor. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 24(1), 150–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12378
15. Kyakuwa, N., Abaasa, A., Mpooya, S., Kalutte, H., Atuhairwe, C., Perez, L., & Kikaire, B. (2024). Non-uptake of COVID-19 vaccines and reasons for non-uptake among healthcare workers in Uganda: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), 663. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11137-2
16. Li, S., Hao, J., Su, Y., Zhan, H., Zhou, N., Qiu, Y., Lu, Y., Sun, K., & Tian, Y. (2024). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and influencing factors among Chinese hospital staff: a cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55001-z
17. Liu, Q., & Pan, H. (2020). Investigation on Life Satisfaction of Rural-to-Urban Migrant Workers in China : A Moderated Mediation Model. Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2454), 1–14.
18. Luo, C., Chen, A., Cui, B., & Liao, W. (2021). Exploring public perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine online from a cultural perspective: Semantic network analysis of two social media platforms in the United States and China. Telematics and Informatics, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101712
19. Makwana, M. N., Shekhda, H. J., & Rupani, M. P. (2024). Acceptance and expectations of healthcare workers and community during the COVID-19 vaccine rollout in Bhavnagar city, western India: a qualitative exploration. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10885-5
20. Manu, E., Douglas, M., Kushitor, M. K., Komesuor, J., Ampomah, M. A., & Opoku, N. O. (2024). Lay beliefs of COVID-19 vaccine refusal among intercity commercial drivers in the Volta region of Ghana: recommendations for improved vaccine uptake. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-023-00214-9
21. Mir, A. A., Rathinam, S., & Gul, S. (2022). Public perception of COVID-19 vaccines from the digital footprints left on Twitter: analyzing positive, neutral and negative sentiments of Twitterati. Library Hi Tech, 40(2), 340–356. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-08-2021-0261
22. Mitchell, A., Larson, K. L., Pfeiffer, D., & Rosales Chavez, J.-B. (2024). Planning for Urban Sustainability through Residents’ Wellbeing: The Effects of Nature Interactions, Social Capital, and Socio-Demographic Factors. Sustainability, 16(10), 4160. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16104160
23. Moges, T. K., & Mitiku, A. G. (2023). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the people’s choice of urban public transportation modes and mobility in Addis Ababa and Hawassa city, Ethiopia. Urban, Planning and Transport Research, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2023.2193233
24. Mohamed, N. A., Solehan, H. M., Rani, M. D. M., Ithnin, M., & Arujanan, M. (2023). Understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Malaysia: Public perception, knowledge, and acceptance. PLoS ONE, 18(4 April). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284973
25. Mpanje, D., Gibbons, P., & McDermott, R. (2018). Social Capital in Vulnerable Urban Settings: An Analytical Framework. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 3(4), 1–14.
26. Narayan, D and Michael Woolcock. 2016. Measuring Social Capital: An Integrated Questionnaire. Washington DC: World Bank Working Paper No. 18.
27. Nawaz Ali, G. G. M., Rahman, M. M., Hossain, M. A., Rahman, M. S., Paul, K. C., Thill, J. C., & Samuel, J. (2021). Public perceptions of covid-19 vaccines: Policy implications from us spatiotemporal sentiment analytics. Healthcare (Switzerland), 9(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9091110
28. Nurbaiti and Chotib. (2020). The Impact of Social Capital On Welfare: The Evidence From Urban Informal Sector In East Flood Canal (BKT), Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 436012004.
29. Purnawati, I. G. A., & Sudibia, I. K. (2019). Social Capital-Based Women Empowerment to Improve Business Performance. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 18(5), 166–173.
30. Qian, X, Y.Caia & C. Yin. 2019. Driving Force Grassoorts Self-Governance in Beijing’s Neighborhoods Social Capital, Community Network and Community Service Motivation. Journal of Local Self Government 17(1):159-177.
31. Roy, D. N., Azam, M. S., & Islam, E. (2023). Multi-dimensional potential factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine booster acceptance and hesitancy among university academic community in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional comparative study. PLoS ONE, 18(4 April). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281395
32. Saleh, S. N., McDonald, S. A., Basit, M. A., Kumar, S., Arasaratnam, R. J., Perl, T. M., Lehmann, C. U., & Medford, R. J. (2023). Public perception of COVID-19 vaccines through analysis of Twitter content and users. Vaccine, 41(33), 4844–4853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.06.058
33. Snyder, J., & Zenone, M. (2023). Vaccine related crowdfunding on a ‘Freedom Fundraising’ platform. PLoS ONE, 18(7 July). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288539
34. Walliar, T., Khan, B., Newstead, S., Al-Assadi, G., Salter, S. M., Seubert, L., Carlson, S. J., & Attwell, K. (2023). “Fighting the pandemic!” Western Australian pharmacists’ perspectives on COVID-19 vaccines: A qualitative study. Vaccine, 41(48), 7234–7243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.10.045
35. Yibeltal, K., Workneh, F., Melesse, H., Wolde, H., Kidane, W. T., Berhane, Y., & van Wees, S. H. (2024). “God protects us from death through faith and science”: a qualitative study on the role of faith leaders in combating the COVID-19 pandemic and in building COVID-19 vaccine trust in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMJ Open, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071566
36. Zhao, W., Russell, C. M., Jankovsky, A., Cannon, T. D., Pittenger, C., & Pushkarskaya, H. (2024). Information processing style and institutional trust as factors of COVID vaccine hesitancy. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60788-y
37. Zoller, T. D. (2010). The Dealmaker Milieu: The Anatomy of Social Capital in Entrepreneurial Economies. ProQuest LLC, 1–15.
2. Anderson, A., Lewis, D. F., Shafer, P., Anderson, J., & LaVeist, T. A. (2023). Public trust is earned: Historical discrimination, carceral violence, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Services Research, 58(S2), 218–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.14187
3. Casey, B. H. (2023). Covid-19: did higher trust societies fare better? Discover Social Science and Health, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-023-00035-3
4. Chitphuk, S., Stitchantrakul, W., Ongphiphadhanakul, B., Kueanjinda, P., & Lerksuthirat, T. (2022). Public Perceptions On Twitter About Covid-19 Vaccines In Thailand (Vol. 53, Issue 4). https://pypi.org/project/twint/
5. Corsten, C., Vang, Z. M., Gold, I., Goldenberg, M. J., Juarez, F. P. G., Weinstock, D., Smith, M. J., Krajden, O., & Solomonova, E. (2023). Understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Canada. Vaccine, 41(48), 7274–7280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.10.058
6. Dhankher, R., Mukhopadhyay, A., Bhowmick, S., Thimmappa, L., Singh, R., Joshi, P., & Rani, J. (2023). Perception regarding COVID-19 vaccine and COVID appropriate behavior among adolescents at a tertiary hospital, West Bengal: A longitudinal survey. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101277
7. Douedari, Y., Alhaffar, M., Khanshor, A., Alhiraki, O. A., Marzouk, M., & Howard, N. (2023). “COVID-19 is just another way to die…”: a qualitative longitudinal study of frontline COVID-19 response governance across Syria. BMJ Global Health, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013199
8. Do, S. G. (2009). Impacts of Social Capital on Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Development in the Knowledge Economy. Ulsan.
9. Gidado, S., Musa, M., Ba’aba, A. I., Francis, M. R., Okeke, L. A., Bukar, F. L., Nguku, P. M., Hadejia, I. S., Hassan, I. A., Bande, I. M., Onuoha, M., Usman, R., Ugbenyo, G., Godwin, N., Ilori, E., Abulfathi, A. A., Mshelia, L. A., Mohammed, A. M., Abdullahi, M. M., … Atkins, S. (2024). Knowledge, risk perception and uptake of COVID-19 vaccination among internally displaced persons in complex humanitarian emergency setting, Northeast Nigeria. BMC Public Health, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18164-y
10. Hakim, M. S., Mansoor, G. F., Walizada, A. W., Saeed, K. M. I., Naeemi, S., & Fazil, F. A. (2023). General publics’ perception toward COVID-19 vaccines in Afghanistan, 2021. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2023.2228164
11. Imtiaz Khan, N., Mahmud, T., & Nazrul Islam, M. (2022). COVID-19 and black fungus: Analysis of the public perceptions through machine learning. Engineering Reports, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12475
12. Jung, S. O., & Son, Y. H. (2023). Public Perception Before and After COVID-19 Vaccine Pass for the Unvaccinated to Eat Alone: Social Media Data Analytics. Inquiry (United States), 60. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580231169407
13. Kiptoo, J., Isiiko, J., Yadesa, T. M., Rhodah, T., Alele, P. E., & Mulogo, E. M. (2024). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: assessing the prevalence, predictors, and effectiveness of a community pharmacy based counseling intervention. BMC Public Health, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17532-4
14. Kosic, A., Kana Kenfack, C. S., & Dionisi, E. (2024). The relationship between populism and attitudes on vaccine against COVID-19: Trust in institutions as a moderation factor. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 24(1), 150–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/asap.12378
15. Kyakuwa, N., Abaasa, A., Mpooya, S., Kalutte, H., Atuhairwe, C., Perez, L., & Kikaire, B. (2024). Non-uptake of COVID-19 vaccines and reasons for non-uptake among healthcare workers in Uganda: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), 663. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11137-2
16. Li, S., Hao, J., Su, Y., Zhan, H., Zhou, N., Qiu, Y., Lu, Y., Sun, K., & Tian, Y. (2024). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and influencing factors among Chinese hospital staff: a cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55001-z
17. Liu, Q., & Pan, H. (2020). Investigation on Life Satisfaction of Rural-to-Urban Migrant Workers in China : A Moderated Mediation Model. Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2454), 1–14.
18. Luo, C., Chen, A., Cui, B., & Liao, W. (2021). Exploring public perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine online from a cultural perspective: Semantic network analysis of two social media platforms in the United States and China. Telematics and Informatics, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101712
19. Makwana, M. N., Shekhda, H. J., & Rupani, M. P. (2024). Acceptance and expectations of healthcare workers and community during the COVID-19 vaccine rollout in Bhavnagar city, western India: a qualitative exploration. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10885-5
20. Manu, E., Douglas, M., Kushitor, M. K., Komesuor, J., Ampomah, M. A., & Opoku, N. O. (2024). Lay beliefs of COVID-19 vaccine refusal among intercity commercial drivers in the Volta region of Ghana: recommendations for improved vaccine uptake. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-023-00214-9
21. Mir, A. A., Rathinam, S., & Gul, S. (2022). Public perception of COVID-19 vaccines from the digital footprints left on Twitter: analyzing positive, neutral and negative sentiments of Twitterati. Library Hi Tech, 40(2), 340–356. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-08-2021-0261
22. Mitchell, A., Larson, K. L., Pfeiffer, D., & Rosales Chavez, J.-B. (2024). Planning for Urban Sustainability through Residents’ Wellbeing: The Effects of Nature Interactions, Social Capital, and Socio-Demographic Factors. Sustainability, 16(10), 4160. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16104160
23. Moges, T. K., & Mitiku, A. G. (2023). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the people’s choice of urban public transportation modes and mobility in Addis Ababa and Hawassa city, Ethiopia. Urban, Planning and Transport Research, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2023.2193233
24. Mohamed, N. A., Solehan, H. M., Rani, M. D. M., Ithnin, M., & Arujanan, M. (2023). Understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Malaysia: Public perception, knowledge, and acceptance. PLoS ONE, 18(4 April). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284973
25. Mpanje, D., Gibbons, P., & McDermott, R. (2018). Social Capital in Vulnerable Urban Settings: An Analytical Framework. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 3(4), 1–14.
26. Narayan, D and Michael Woolcock. 2016. Measuring Social Capital: An Integrated Questionnaire. Washington DC: World Bank Working Paper No. 18.
27. Nawaz Ali, G. G. M., Rahman, M. M., Hossain, M. A., Rahman, M. S., Paul, K. C., Thill, J. C., & Samuel, J. (2021). Public perceptions of covid-19 vaccines: Policy implications from us spatiotemporal sentiment analytics. Healthcare (Switzerland), 9(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9091110
28. Nurbaiti and Chotib. (2020). The Impact of Social Capital On Welfare: The Evidence From Urban Informal Sector In East Flood Canal (BKT), Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 436012004.
29. Purnawati, I. G. A., & Sudibia, I. K. (2019). Social Capital-Based Women Empowerment to Improve Business Performance. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 18(5), 166–173.
30. Qian, X, Y.Caia & C. Yin. 2019. Driving Force Grassoorts Self-Governance in Beijing’s Neighborhoods Social Capital, Community Network and Community Service Motivation. Journal of Local Self Government 17(1):159-177.
31. Roy, D. N., Azam, M. S., & Islam, E. (2023). Multi-dimensional potential factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine booster acceptance and hesitancy among university academic community in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional comparative study. PLoS ONE, 18(4 April). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281395
32. Saleh, S. N., McDonald, S. A., Basit, M. A., Kumar, S., Arasaratnam, R. J., Perl, T. M., Lehmann, C. U., & Medford, R. J. (2023). Public perception of COVID-19 vaccines through analysis of Twitter content and users. Vaccine, 41(33), 4844–4853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.06.058
33. Snyder, J., & Zenone, M. (2023). Vaccine related crowdfunding on a ‘Freedom Fundraising’ platform. PLoS ONE, 18(7 July). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288539
34. Walliar, T., Khan, B., Newstead, S., Al-Assadi, G., Salter, S. M., Seubert, L., Carlson, S. J., & Attwell, K. (2023). “Fighting the pandemic!” Western Australian pharmacists’ perspectives on COVID-19 vaccines: A qualitative study. Vaccine, 41(48), 7234–7243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.10.045
35. Yibeltal, K., Workneh, F., Melesse, H., Wolde, H., Kidane, W. T., Berhane, Y., & van Wees, S. H. (2024). “God protects us from death through faith and science”: a qualitative study on the role of faith leaders in combating the COVID-19 pandemic and in building COVID-19 vaccine trust in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMJ Open, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071566
36. Zhao, W., Russell, C. M., Jankovsky, A., Cannon, T. D., Pittenger, C., & Pushkarskaya, H. (2024). Information processing style and institutional trust as factors of COVID vaccine hesitancy. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60788-y
37. Zoller, T. D. (2010). The Dealmaker Milieu: The Anatomy of Social Capital in Entrepreneurial Economies. ProQuest LLC, 1–15.