Manic and depressed mood-swing in age-old literature

Abstract

“Himmelhoch jauchzend, zum Tode betrübt” is a well-known phrase associated with bipolar disorder. It fits into this anthology of literary quotes taken from various times and cultures; from the psalms of David, via Seneca and Dante to two 20^th century female writers, who both committed suicide. I do not attempt to prove anything or to diagnose persons long dead. This anthology is simply to be read as a set of colourful, emotional illustrations of the criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for bipolar disorder. It should be recognisable both for medical doctors and for those suffering from the disorder. These literary phrases can be used in a clinical setting to bridge the language gap between therapists and their patients, giving them a sense of belonging to an eminent family, thus enhancing their self-esteem.