Insights from an Interdisciplinary, Co-taught Course on Birth, Death, and Medical History
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article discusses an interdisciplinary course titled: “Life’s Cycles: Birth, Death, and the History of Medicine” and seeks to offer ideas to faculty that might enhance their own courses. “Life’s Cycles” provides an enriching environment for science majors and non-science majors to learn the science, history and ethical dilemmas surrounding major medical and scientific discoveries. This is a four-week class to which students attend for 3.5 hours each day. Taught seven times since 2012 (with an average of 35 students), it is team-taught by two professors: one from history and the other biology. The course counts as an elective for the medical humanities and society minor and a scientific intersections course for the University’s general education plan. This paper describes the innovative use of student group collaboration and discussion of relevant texts related to the history of medicine and medical ethics. The course includes invited guest speakers such as local physicians, nurse midwives, grief counselors, and other medical personnel. It also invites guests who have experienced significant illness. Students learn how the practice of medicine has evolved as a science; an understanding of disease progression and the ethical treatment of patients through lectures, discussions, films, podcasts, books, and articles. Rich discussion arises from the varied experiences of science majors, humanities, and social science majors. For the final project, students collaborate on researching a disease, producing a paper and making a film that all showcase the scientific understanding of the disease, its history, treatment and an associated ethical dilemma. Students have commented that the class has changed their perspective and provided deeper understanding on major life events.
Article Details
The Medical Research Archives grants authors the right to publish and reproduce the unrevised contribution in whole or in part at any time and in any form for any scholarly non-commercial purpose with the condition that all publications of the contribution include a full citation to the journal as published by the Medical Research Archives.
References
2. Klugman CM. How Health Humanities Will Save the Life of the Humanities. J Med Humanit. 2017;38(4):419-430. doi:10.1007/s10912-017-9453-5
3. Wailoo K. Patients Are Humans Too: The Emergence of Medical Humanities. Daedalus. 2022;151(3):194-205. doi:10.1162/daed_a_01938
4. Johansen CK, Harris DE. Teaching the Ethics of Biology. Am Biol Teach. 2000;62(5):352-358. doi:10.2307/4450918
5. Stutz J. Integrating Applied Ethics Into a College-Level Non-Majors Biology Course. Teach Ethics. 2011;11(2):47-56. doi:10.5840/tej20111126
6. Bedessem B, Ruphy S. Citizen Science and Scientific Objectivity: Mapping Out Epistemic Risks and Benefits. Perspect Sci. 2020;28(5):630-654. doi:10.1162/posc_a_00353
7. NCCSTS Case Studies | NSTA. Accessed March 11, 2024. https://www.nsta.org/case-studies
8. Why So Many Sperm? Radiolab Podcasts | WNYC Studios. Accessed February 29, 2024. https://www.radiolab.org/podcast/91647-why-so-many-sperm
9. Sweet V. God’s Hotel: A Doctor, a Hospital, and a Pilgrimage to the Heart of Medicine. Reprint edition. Riverhead Books; 2013.
10. PBS Frontline: Sick Around the World.; 2017. Accessed February 29, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4rg-DJBd34
11. Porter R. Blood and Guts: A Short History of Medicine. Reprint edition. W. W. Norton & Company; 2004.
12. Call the Midwife. Browne Episode. Published online January 22, 2012.
13. Forman V. This Lovely Life. Original edition. Mariner Books; 2009.
14. Abbott KM, Boyens BMS, Gubbels JAA. Intergenerational Talking Circles Exploring Psychosocial Stressors for Preterm Birth and Strategies for Resilience among American Indian Women. J Transcult Nurs. 2022;33(3):268-277. doi:10.1177/10436596221081269
15. ProPublica NM. Black Mothers Keep Dying After Giving Birth. Shalon Irving’s Story Explains Why. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2017/12/07/568948782/black-mothers-keep-dying-after-giving-birth-shalon-irvings-story-explains-why. December 7, 2017. Accessed July 1, 2024.
16. Johnson S. The Ghost Map 1st (First) Edition Text Only.
17. Skloot R. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. Reprint edition. Crown; 2011.
18. Cancer: The Emperor of All Maladies | Ken Burns | PBS. Cancer: The Emperor of All Maladies | Ken Burns | PBS. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/cancer-emperor-of-all-maladies/
19. Mukherjee S. The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer. Reprint edition. Scribner; 2011.
20. Isaacson W. The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future of the Human Race. Simon & Schuster; 2022.
21. What Is CRISPR?; 2016. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnYppmstxIs
22. Human Nature. Sandbox Films (II), News and Guts Films, The Wonder Collaborative; 2020.
23. Shelley M, Gordon C, Robinson CE. Frankenstein: The 1818 Text. Penguin Classics; 2018.
24. Jones AH. Frankenstein as Cautionary Tale for Medical Humanities? A Brief Coda. Perspect Biol Med. 2019;62(4):710-716. doi:10.1353/pbm.2019.0041
25. Victor Frankenstein. Davis Entertainment, TSG Entertainment, Moving Picture Company (MPC); 2015.
26. Matters of Life and Death. Sci Odyssey. Published online January 11, 1998.
27. Being Mortal (Full Documentary) | FRONTLINE.; 2020. Accessed February 29, 2024. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQhI3Jb7vMg
28. Kübler-Ross E. On Death And Dying - What The Dying Have To Teach Doctors, Nursess, Clergy And Their Own Families. Later prt. edition. Scribner; 2003.
29. The Queen of Dying. Radiolab Podcasts | WNYC Studios. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://www.radiolab.org/podcast/queen-dying
30. Kuczewski MG. The Soul of Medicine. Perspect Biol Med. 2007;50(3):410-420.