A Case Report: Outpatient Care & Recognizing the Complications of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Abstract

The objective of this case study is to study one patient’s trajectory from diagnosis to complications of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus that spanned 40 years. A discussion of the disorder will be explained as well as diagnosis and treatment. As an autoimmune disorder, this form of lupus triggers symptoms that make it difficult to pinpoint the diagnosis initially. Early diagnosis and treatment are paramount to managing the progression of lupus. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus can cause complications of infection, renal disease and heart failure. Treatment regimen themselves can cause untoward complications for patients if not managed closely. Through effective medical management of symptoms, regularly scheduled appointments which include lab evaluation and consulting specialists in monitoring these complications, patients can live an optimal quality of life. This case report is an example of a patient who received outpatient care which maintained her quality of life for many years with complications of renal failure and cardiogenic shock occurring later in life. This case serves as an example of one patient’s journey through systemic lupus erythematosus from a medical standpoint and the complications that can occur. Effective outpatient management of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and when complications arise can help alleviate symptoms and promote optimal quality of life.