Aerodynamic Wind Turbine Emissions and Vestibulo-Cochlear Coupling: Impulsive Pressure Signatures and Their Health Relevance

Main Article Content

Stephan Kaula MD

Abstract

Abstract:
Wind turbine emissions are commonly interpreted within a classical acoustic framework, extending sound-based concepts into the infrasonic range. This study reframes wind turbine emissions as the result of discrete aerodynamic events rather than harmonic sound generation. Rotor-induced flow modulation produces temporally structured, non-harmonic pressure impulses whose periodic repetition yields spectral components without implying oscillatory behavior. These impulse-dominated signals form characteristic wind turbine emission signatures (WTES). Due to their temporal structure and low-frequency pressure gradients, WTES preferentially interact with the vestibulo-cochlear system, even below auditory perception thresholds. Framing wind turbine emissions in aerodynamic and vestibular rather than purely acoustic terms provides a coherent link between emission physics, measurement characteristics, and reported health effects, and supports time-domain-sensitive assessment approaches.

Article Details

How to Cite
KAULA MD, Stephan. Aerodynamic Wind Turbine Emissions and Vestibulo-Cochlear Coupling: Impulsive Pressure Signatures and Their Health Relevance. Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 1, jan. 2026. ISSN 2375-1924. Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/7201>. Date accessed: 03 feb. 2026.
Keywords
wind turbine emissions, wind turbine emission signatures (WTES), vestibulo-cochlear coupling, low-frequency pressure fluctuations, impulsive pressure events, non-harmonic infrasound, autonomic regulation, sleep disturbance, sensory physiology, environmental exposure, aerodynamic forcing, time-domain signal structure
Section
Research Articles