The Colorectal Cancer Detection Act of 2023: Benefits and Concerns from a Health Policy Perspective

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Published Oct 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v12i10.5754

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Main Article Content

Michael J. Farber
Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine (NYITCOM), Old Westbury, New York, 11568, USA
Sreejan Saha
Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine (NYITCOM), Old Westbury, New York, 11568, USA
Karthik Madhira
Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine (NYITCOM), Old Westbury, New York, 11568, USA
Steven W. Tseng
Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine (NYITCOM), Old Westbury, New York, 11568, USA
Jonathan Kim
Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine (NYITCOM), Old Westbury, New York, 11568, USA
Sonika Rathi
Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine (NYITCOM), Old Westbury, New York, 11568, USA
Arthur A. Klein
Office of the Dean, NYITCOM, Old Westbury, New York, 11568, USA
Joerg R. Leheste
Department of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine (NYITCOM), Old Westbury, New York, 11568, USA

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major public health concern in the United States, accounting for the second highest number of cancer-related deaths after lung and bronchus cancer. Individuals with CRC having spread to other parts of the body face a dismal prognosis, with a 5-year survival rate of only 15%. However, early detection at a localized stage significantly improves the survival rate to 91%. Notably, African Americans are disproportionately affected by CRC, owing to lower compliance with screening measures. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the situation further, resulting in approximately 9.4 million missed cancer screenings and an additional 4,500 annual deaths in the United States. The aim of this work is to bring attention to this health discrepancy with the explicit goal of introducing the Epi proColon blood-based CRC screening test as a feasible alternative to the current standard of care to close the existing racial gap through increased compliance. For this reason, the United States Congress has already suggested Medicare coverage for the Epi proColon blood-based CRC screening test in several bills and resolutions.

Keywords: colorectal cancer (CRC), cancer-related deaths, health disparities, screening compliance, Epi proColon, public health, legislative action, COVID-19 impact, missed cancer screenings, health policy, Medicare coverage, gastroenterology, Public health

Article Details

How to Cite
FARBER, Michael J. et al. The Colorectal Cancer Detection Act of 2023: Benefits and Concerns from a Health Policy Perspective. Medical Research Archives, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 10, oct. 2024. ISSN 2375-1924. Available at: <https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/5754>. Date accessed: 15 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v12i10.5754.
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Issue
Vol 12 No 10 (2024): October Issue, Issue 10, VOl.12
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Review Articles

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